文接 containerd 源码分析:创建 container(一)
1.2.2 创建容器进程
创建 container 成功后,接着创建 task, task 将根据 container metadata 创建容器进程。
1.2.2.1 创建 task
进入 tasks.Newtask
创建 task:
// containerd/cmd/ctr/commands/tasks/tasks_unix.go
func NewTask(ctx gocontext.Context, client *containerd.Client, container containerd.Container, checkpoint string, con console.Console, nullIO bool, logURI string, ioOpts []cio.Opt, opts ...containerd.NewTaskOpts) (containerd.Task, error) {
...
t, err := container.NewTask(ctx, ioCreator, opts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
...
}
// containerd/client/container.go
func (c *container) NewTask(ctx context.Context, ioCreate cio.Creator, opts ...NewTaskOpts) (_ Task, err error) {
...
t := &task{
client: c.client,
io: i,
id: c.id,
c: c,
}
...
response, err := c.client.TaskService().Create(ctx, request)
if err != nil {
return nil, errdefs.FromGRPC(err)
}
t.pid = response.Pid
return t, nil
}
类似创建 container,这里调用 container.client.TaskService().Create
创建 task:
// containerd/api/services/tasks/v1/tasks_grpc.pg.go
func (c *tasksClient) Create(ctx context.Context, in *CreateTaskRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateTaskResponse, error) {
out := new(CreateTaskResponse)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/containerd.services.tasks.v1.Tasks/Create", in, out, opts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
调用 /containerd.services.tasks.v1.Tasks/Create
grpc 接口创建 task。查看 containerd 中提供该服务的插件。
// containerd/plugins/services/tasks/service.go
func init() {
registry.Register(&plugin.Registration{
Type: plugins.GRPCPlugin,
ID: "tasks",
Requires: []plugin.Type{
plugins.ServicePlugin,
},
InitFn: func(ic *plugin.InitContext) (interface{}, error) {
// plugins.ServicePlugin: io.containerd.service.v1
// services.TasksService: tasks-service
i, err := ic.GetByID(plugins.ServicePlugin, services.TasksService)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &service{local: i.(api.TasksClient)}, nil
},
})
}
containerd 中提供该服务的是 io.containerd.grpc.v1.tasks
插件。调用插件对象 service
的 Create
方法创建 task:
// containerd/plugins/services/tasks/service.go
func (s *service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *api.CreateTaskRequest) (*api.CreateTaskResponse, error) {
return s.local.Create(ctx, r)
}
service
调用 local
对象的 Create
方法创建 task。local
是 io.containerd.service.v1.tasks-service
插件的实例化对象:
// containerd/plugins/services/tasks/local.go
func init() {
registry.Register(&plugin.Registration{
Type: plugins.ServicePlugin,
ID: services.TasksService,
Requires: tasksServiceRequires,
Config: &Config{},
InitFn: initFunc,
})
timeout.Set(stateTimeout, 2*time.Second)
}
func initFunc(ic *plugin.InitContext) (interface{}, error) {
config := ic.Config.(*Config)
// plugins.RuntimePluginV2: io.containerd.runtime.v2
v2r, err := ic.GetByID(plugins.RuntimePluginV2, "task")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// plugins.MetadataPlugin: io.containerd.metadata.v1
m, err := ic.GetSingle(plugins.MetadataPlugin)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
...
db := m.(*metadata.DB)
l := &local{
containers: metadata.NewContainerStore(db),
store: db.ContentStore(),
publisher: ep.(events.Publisher),
monitor: monitor.(runtime.TaskMonitor),
v2Runtime: v2r.(runtime.PlatformRuntime),
}
...
}
进入 local.Create
:
// containerd/plugins/services/tasks/local.go
func (l *local) Create(ctx context.Context, r *api.CreateTaskRequest, _ ...grpc.CallOption) (*api.CreateTaskResponse, error) {
// 从 boltDB 中获取 container metadata
container, err := l.getContainer(ctx, r.ContainerID)
if err != nil {
return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
}
...
rtime := l.v2Runtime
...
c, err := rtime.Create(ctx, r.ContainerID, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
}
...
}
local.Create
首先获取 boltDB
中的 container 信息, 接着调用 local.v2Runtime.Create
创建 task。v2Runtime 是 io.containerd.runtime.v2.task
插件的实例:
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/manager.go
func init() {
registry.Register(&plugin.Registration{
Type: plugins.RuntimePluginV2,
ID: "task",
...
InitFn: func(ic *plugin.InitContext) (interface{}, error) {
...
// 获取 metadata 插件的实例
m, err := ic.GetSingle(plugins.MetadataPlugin)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
...
cs := metadata.NewContainerStore(m.(*metadata.DB))
ss := metadata.NewSandboxStore(m.(*metadata.DB))
events := ep.(*exchange.Exchange)
shimManager, err := NewShimManager(ic.Context, &ManagerConfig{
Root: ic.Properties[plugins.PropertyRootDir],
State: ic.Properties[plugins.PropertyStateDir],
Address: ic.Properties[plugins.PropertyGRPCAddress],
TTRPCAddress: ic.Properties[plugins.PropertyTTRPCAddress],
Events: events,
Store: cs,
SchedCore: config.SchedCore,
SandboxStore: ss,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewTaskManager(shimManager), nil
},
...
})
}
func NewShimManager(ctx context.Context, config *ManagerConfig) (*ShimManager, error) {
...
m := &ShimManager{
root: config.Root,
state: config.State,
containerdAddress: config.Address,
containerdTTRPCAddress: config.TTRPCAddress,
shims: runtime.NewNSMap[ShimInstance](),
events: config.Events,
containers: config.Store,
schedCore: config.SchedCore,
sandboxStore: config.SandboxStore,
}
...
return m, nil
}
func NewTaskManager(shims *ShimManager) *TaskManager {
return &TaskManager{
manager: shims,
}
}
io.containerd.runtime.v2.task
插件的实例是 TaskManger
,其中包括 shims(垫片)。调用 local.v2Runtime.Create
实际调用的是 TaskManager.Create
:
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/manager.go
func (m *TaskManager) Create(ctx context.Context, taskID string, opts runtime.CreateOpts) (runtime.Task, error) {
// step1: 创建 shim
shim, err := m.manager.Start(ctx, taskID, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to start shim: %w", err)
}
// step2:new shim task
shimTask, err := newShimTask(shim)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// step3: 创建 task
t, err := shimTask.Create(ctx, opts)
if err != nil {
...
}
return t, nil
}
首先,调用 TaskManager.manager.Start
启动 shim:
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/manager.go
func (m *ShimManager) Start(ctx context.Context, id string, opts runtime.CreateOpts) (_ ShimInstance, retErr error) {
// 创建 bundle,bundle 是包含 shim 信息的对象
bundle, err := NewBundle(ctx, m.root, m.state, id, opts.Spec)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
...
// 启动 shim
shim, err := m.startShim(ctx, bundle, id, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
...
// 将启动的 shim 添加到 TaskManager 的 shims 中
if err := m.shims.Add(ctx, shim); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to add task: %w", err)
}
...
}
进入 ShimManager.startShim
查看启动 shim 的逻辑:
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/manager.go
func (m *ShimManager) startShim(ctx context.Context, bundle *Bundle, id string, opts runtime.CreateOpts) (*shim, error) {
...
// 启动 shim 的 binary 对象
b := shimBinary(bundle, shimBinaryConfig{
runtime: runtimePath,
address: m.containerdAddress,
ttrpcAddress: m.containerdTTRPCAddress,
schedCore: m.schedCore,
})
// binary 对象启动 shim
shim, err := b.Start(ctx, protobuf.FromAny(topts), func() {
...
})
...
}
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/binary.go
func (b *binary) Start(ctx context.Context, opts *types.Any, onClose func()) (_ *shim, err error) {
...
cmd, err := client.Command(
ctx,
&client.CommandConfig{
// runtime: /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
Runtime: b.runtime,
Address: b.containerdAddress,
TTRPCAddress: b.containerdTTRPCAddress,
Path: b.bundle.Path,
Opts: opts,
Args: args,
SchedCore: b.schedCore,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
...
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", out, err)
}
...
}
shim 通过命令行执行二进制文件的方式,启动 container 对应的 runtime /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
。查看启动的 shim:
# ps -ef | grep nginx1
root 4144414 4144319 0 10:20 ? 00:00:00 /root/go/src/containerd/cmd/ctr/__debug_bin3399182742 run docker.io/library/nginx:alpine nginx1
root 4147233 1 0 10:49 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace default -id nginx1 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
启动的 shim 进程为 4147233,其父进程是 root(1)进程。
shim 提供 ttrpc 服务,负责和 containerd 进行通信:
TaskManager.manager.Start
启动了 shim。接着在 TaskManager.Create
中调用 newShimTask
实例化 task。
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/shim.go
func newShimTask(shim ShimInstance) (*shimTask, error) {
taskClient, err := NewTaskClient(shim.Client(), shim.Version())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &shimTask{
ShimInstance: shim,
task: taskClient,
}, nil
}
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/bridge.go
func NewTaskClient(client interface{}, version int) (TaskServiceClient, error) {
switch c := client.(type) {
case *ttrpc.Client:
switch version {
case 2:
return &ttrpcV2Bridge{client: v2.NewTaskClient(c)}, nil
case 3:
return v3.NewTTRPCTaskClient(c), nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("containerd client supports only v2 and v3 TTRPC task client (got %d)", version)
}
...
}
}
task 包括和 shim 连接的 client ttrpcV2Bridge
,它们通过 ttrpc 建立连接。
继续在 TaskManager.Create
中调用 shimTask.Create
:
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/shim.go
func (s *shimTask) Create(ctx context.Context, opts runtime.CreateOpts) (runtime.Task, error) {
...
request := &task.CreateTaskRequest{
ID: s.ID(),
Bundle: s.Bundle(),
Stdin: opts.IO.Stdin,
Stdout: opts.IO.Stdout,
Stderr: opts.IO.Stderr,
Terminal: opts.IO.Terminal,
Checkpoint: opts.Checkpoint,
Options: protobuf.FromAny(topts),
}
...
_, err := s.task.Create(ctx, request)
if err != nil {
return nil, errdefs.FromGRPC(err)
}
return s, nil
}
进入 shimTask.task.Create
:
// containerd/core/runtime/v2/bridge.go
func (b *ttrpcV2Bridge) Create(ctx context.Context, request *api.CreateTaskRequest) (*api.CreateTaskResponse, error) {
resp, err := b.client.Create(ctx, &v2.CreateTaskRequest{
ID: request.GetID(),
Bundle: request.GetBundle(),
Rootfs: request.GetRootfs(),
Terminal: request.GetTerminal(),
Stdin: request.GetStdin(),
Stdout: request.GetStdout(),
Stderr: request.GetStderr(),
Checkpoint: request.GetCheckpoint(),
ParentCheckpoint: request.GetParentCheckpoint(),
Options: request.GetOptions(),
})
return &api.CreateTaskResponse{Pid: resp.GetPid()}, err
}
// containerd/api/runtime/task/v2/shim_ttrpc.pb.go
func (c *taskClient) Create(ctx context.Context, req *CreateTaskRequest) (*CreateTaskResponse, error) {
var resp CreateTaskResponse
if err := c.client.Call(ctx, "containerd.task.v2.Task", "Create", req, &resp); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &resp, nil
}
taskClient.Create
调用 shim 的 containerd.task.v2.Task.Create
ttrpc 创建 task。
1.2.2.1.1 containerd-shim-runc-v2 和 Runc
containerd.task.v2.Task.Create
是由 containerd-shim-runc-v2
提供的 ttrpc 服务。其服务实例是 containerd-shim-runc-v2
下的 service
对象:
// containerd/cmd/containerd-shim-runc-v2/task/service.go
// Create a new initial process and container with the underlying OCI runtime
func (s *service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *taskAPI.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *taskAPI.CreateTaskResponse, err error) {
...
container, err := runc.NewContainer(ctx, s.platform, r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
...
}
service.Create
调用 runc.NewContainer
实例化容器。runc
是实际创建容器的低级运行时。进入 runc.NewContainer
:
// containerd/cmd/containerd-shim-runc-v2/runc/container.go
// NewContainer returns a new runc container
func NewContainer(ctx context.Context, platform stdio.Platform, r *task.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *Container, retErr error) {
...
// runc init 进程,runc init 进程负责启动容器进程
p, err := newInit(
ctx,
r.Bundle,
filepath.Join(r.Bundle, "work"),
ns,
platform,
config,
opts,
rootfs,
)
...
// 创建容器
if err := p.Create(ctx, config); err != nil {
return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
}
container := &Container{
ID: r.ID,
Bundle: r.Bundle,
process: p,
processes: make(map[string]process.Process),
reservedProcess: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
...
}
在 Init.Create
中调用低级运行时 runc
创建启动容器的 init 进程。
// containerd/cmd/containerd-shim-runc-v2/process/init.go
func (p *Init) Create(ctx context.Context, r *CreateConfig) error {
...
if err := p.runtime.Create(ctx, r.ID, r.Bundle, opts); err != nil {
return p.runtimeError(err, "OCI runtime create failed")
}
...
}
// containerd/vendor/github.com/containerd/go-runc/runc.go
// Create creates a new container and returns its pid if it was created successfully
func (r *Runc) Create(context context.Context, id, bundle string, opts *CreateOpts) error {
...
cmd := r.command(context, append(args, id)...)
if opts.IO != nil {
opts.Set(cmd)
}
...
// Runc.startCommand 执行 runc 命令创建容器
ec, err := r.startCommand(cmd)
...
}
在 Runc.startCommand
中执行 runc init
命令创建启动容器的 init 进程:
# ps -ef | grep 120376
root 4147233 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace default -id nginx1 -address /run/containerd/containerd.sock
root 120396 4147233 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 runc init
标签:...,container,err,nil,shim,containerd,Create,源码 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/xingzheanan/p/18230890