接口测试方法：Spring boot Test、python、postman

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

新建测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class UserControllerTest {

private MockMvc mvc;

//初始化执行

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new TestIndexController()).build();

}

//验证controller是否正常响应并打印返回结果

@Test

public void getHello() throws Exception {

mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/getConfig").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))

.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())

.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())

.andReturn();

}

/*//验证controller是否正常响应并判断返回结果是否正确

@Test

public void testHello() throws Exception {

mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))

.andExpect(status().isOk())

.andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Hello World")));

}*/

}

有自动注入的类，可以采用如下：

采用python请求

脚本语言方便调试，循环调用 ，有单点登录的，可以在headers中写入Cookie

import requests, json
headers={'Cookie':'JSESSIONID=4FD8D3DC2E7031EDAB28F668C52E99BE'}

def getConfig():

ip = '10.11.67.203:8003'

dcms_url = '/hellowebtest/getConfig'

user_url = 'http://' + ip + dcms_url

print(user_url)

data = json.dumps([{}])

r = requests.post(user_url, data, headers=headers)

print(r.text)

getConfig()

采用postman

本身不支持传入cookie,需要下载postman Interceptor，安装在chrome浏览器，需要打开chrome浏览器,在postman中启用Interceptor