首页 > 编程语言 >Java8集合通过流排序,Stream<T> sorted(Comparator<? super T> comparator)

Java8集合通过流排序,Stream<T> sorted(Comparator<? super T> comparator)

时间:2022-10-12 23:56:07浏览次数:50  
标签:return Comparator Stream get int comparator Arrays data size

Java8中,可以通过流的sorted操作对流中的元素排序,sorted操作的参数是Comparator接口,通过传入一个比较函数来实现排序操作,最直接的,就是通过形如

(a, b) -> {
            int n = Math.min(a.size(), b.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (a.get(i) > b.get(i)) {
                    return 1;
                } else if (a.get(i) < b.get(i)) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }

这样的lambda表达式来实现,当a>b时,返回一个正数,a<b时,返回一个负数,a=b时,返回0(Compares its two arguments for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the first argument is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.),比较的逻辑写在lambda表达式中,灵活、方便、高效。如果流中的数据还需要再做一些处理再比较,可以通过Comarator.comparing中的第一个参数,Function<? super T, ? extends U> keyExtractor来处理。例如:

Comparator.comparing(k -> k, (a, b) -> {
            int n = Math.min(a.size(), b.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (a.get(i) > b.get(i)) {
                    return 1;
                } else if (a.get(i) < b.get(i)) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        })

代码示例:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class StreamSortedTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<List<Integer>> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(Arrays.asList(1, 1, 1, 1, 1));
        data.add(Arrays.asList(1, 1, 1, 2));
        data.add(Arrays.asList(5));
        data.add(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 2));
        data.add(Arrays.asList(1, 4));
        data.add(Arrays.asList(2, 3));
        data.add(Arrays.asList(1, 1, 3));
        data.forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-----------------------");

        data.stream().sorted((a, b) -> {
            int n = Math.min(a.size(), b.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (a.get(i) > b.get(i)) {
                    return 1;
                } else if (a.get(i) < b.get(i)) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-----------------------");

        data.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(k -> k, (a, b) -> {
            int n = Math.min(a.size(), b.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (a.get(i) > b.get(i)) {
                    return 1;
                } else if (a.get(i) < b.get(i)) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return 0;
        })).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

打印输出:

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 1, 2]
[5]
[1, 2, 2]
[1, 4]
[2, 3]
[1, 1, 3]
-----------------------
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 1, 2]
[1, 1, 3]
[1, 2, 2]
[1, 4]
[2, 3]
[5]
-----------------------
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 1, 1, 2]
[1, 1, 3]
[1, 2, 2]
[1, 4]
[2, 3]
[5]

Process finished with exit code 0

标签:return,Comparator,Stream,get,int,comparator,Arrays,data,size
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/songshijia88888/p/16786573.html

相关文章