首页 > 编程语言 >JavaSE DataStructure

JavaSE DataStructure

时间:2023-11-13 18:57:43浏览次数:37  
标签:name gender age DataStructure Student JavaSE public String

JavaSE DataStructure

List

ArrayList

ArrayListDemo1 点击查看代码


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;



class ArrayListDemo1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Collection<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    String[] strings = new String[] { new String("Hello"), new String("World") };
    initList(list, strings);
    traverseList(list);
  }

  private static void traverseList(Collection<String> list) {
    fun1(list);//迭代器遍历
    fun2(list);//for-each循环遍历
    fun3(list);//普通for循环遍历
  }

  private static void fun3(Collection<String> list) {
    System.out.print("普通for循环遍历:");
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
      System.out.print(((ArrayList<String>) list).get(i) + "\t");
    }
    System.out.println("\n");
  }

  private static void fun2(Collection<String> list) {
    System.out.print("for-each循环遍历:");
    for (String string : list) {
      System.out.print(string + "\t");
    }
    System.out.println("\n");
  }

  private static void fun1(Collection<String> list) {
    //迭代器遍历

    System.out.print("迭代器遍历:");
    Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      String s = iterator.next();
      System.out.print(s + "\t");
    }
    System.out.println("\n");

  }

  private static void initList(Collection<String> list, String[] strings) {
    for (String str : strings) {
      list.add(str);
    }

  }
}

运行结果

迭代器遍历:Hello        World   

for-each循环遍历:Hello  World   

普通for循环遍历:Hello   World

ArrayListDemo2 点击查看代码


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Objects;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }

}

public class ArrayListDemo2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

    Student[] students=new Student[]{
      new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
            new Student("李四", 19, "男"),
                  new Student("王五", 12, "男"),
                          new Student("张三", 18, "男")
    };

    initList(list, students);
    
    traverseList(list);

  }

  private static void traverseList(ArrayList<Student> list) {
    for (Student student : list) {
      System.out.println(student+"\n");
    }
  }

  private static void initList(ArrayList<Student> list, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      list.add(student);
    }

  }

}

运行结果

{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}

{ name='李四', age='19', gender='男'}

{ name='王五', age='12', gender='男'}

{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}

LinkedList

LinkedListDemo 点击查看代码

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<>();

    String[] strings = new String[] {
        new String("刘备"),
        new String("关羽"),
        new String("张飞"),
        new String("赵云"),
        new String("黄忠"),
    };

    initList(list, strings);

    traverseList(list);

    System.out.println();

    list.addFirst("曹操");

    System.out.println(list);

    System.out.println("====================================\n");

    list.addLast("许褚");

    System.out.println(list);

    System.out.println("====================================\n");

    String s1 = list.getFirst();

    System.out.println(s1);

    System.out.println("====================================\n");

    String s2 = list.getLast();
    System.out.println(s2);
    System.out.println("====================================\n");

    String s3 = list.removeFirst();

    System.out.println(s3);
    System.out.println("====================================\n");

    String s4 = list.removeLast();
    System.out.println(s4);
    System.out.println("====================================\n");

  }

  private static void traverseList(LinkedList<String> list) {
    System.out.print("初始化List后:");
    Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      String s = iterator.next();
      System.out.print(s + "\t");
    }
    System.out.println();

  }

  private static void initList(LinkedList<String> list, String[] strings) {
    for (String string : strings) {
      list.add(string);
    }
    System.out.println();
  }
}

运行结果

初始化List后:刘备       关羽    张飞    赵云    黄忠    

[曹操, 刘备, 关羽, 张飞, 赵云, 黄忠]
====================================

[曹操, 刘备, 关羽, 张飞, 赵云, 黄忠, 许褚]
====================================

曹操
====================================

许褚
====================================

曹操
====================================

许褚
====================================

Set

HashSet

HashSetDemo1 点击查看代码
package Set.HashSet;

import java.util.HashSet;

//练习 : 使用HashSet集合存储字符串并遍历

public class HashSetDemo1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();
    String[] strings = new String[] {
        new String("张三"),
        new String("李四"),
        new String("王五"),
        new String("赵六"),
        new String("周七"),
        new String("张三"),
        new String("李四"),
        new String("赵六"),
        new String("周七"),
        new String("张三"),
        new String("李四")
    };

    initSet(set, strings);

    traverseSet(set);

  }

  private static void traverseSet(HashSet<String> set) {
    for (String string : set) {
      System.out.print(string + "\t ");
    }
  }

  private static void initSet(HashSet<String> set, String[] strings) {
    for (String string : strings) {
      set.add(string);
    }

  }

}

运行结果

李四     周七    张三    王五    赵六
HashSetDemo2 点击查看代码
package Set.HashSet;

import java.util.*;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }

}

// 练习 : 使用HashSet集合存储自定义对象并遍历

public class HashSetDemo2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    HashSet<Student> set = new HashSet<>();
    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("李四", 19, "男"),
        new Student("王五", 12, "男"),
        new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("李四", 19, "男"),
        new Student("王五", 12, "男")
    };

    initList(set, students);

    traverseList(set, students);
  }

  private static void traverseList(HashSet<Student> set, Student[] students) {
    Iterator<Student> iterator = set.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      Student student = iterator.next();
      System.out.println(student + "\t");
    }

  }

  private static void initList(HashSet<Student> set, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      set.add(student);
    }
  }
}

运行结果
{ name='李四', age='19', gender='男'}   
{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}   
{ name='王五', age='12', gender='男'}

LinkedHashSet

LinkedHashSetDemo 点击查看代码

TreeSet

TreeSetDemo1 点击查看代码
package Set.TreeSet;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * TreeSet集合特点
 * 
 * 不包含重复元素的集合
 * 没有带索引的方法
 * 可以将元素按照规则进行排序
 *
 */

public class TreeSetDemo1 {
  // 存储Integer类型的整数,并遍历
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    TreeSet<Integer> treeset = new TreeSet<>();

    Integer[] integers = new Integer[] { 9, 2, 8, 1, 5, 1 };

    initTreeSet(treeset, integers);

    traverseTreeSet(treeset);
  }

  private static void traverseTreeSet(TreeSet<Integer> treeset) {
    for (Integer integer : treeset) {
      System.out.print(integer + "\t");
    }
  }

  private static void initTreeSet(TreeSet<Integer> treeset, Integer[] integers) {
    for (Integer integer : integers) {
      treeset.add(integer);
    }
  }

}

运行结果

1       2       5       8       9 
TreeSetDemo2 点击查看代码
package Set.TreeSet;

import java.util.*;

class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }

  @Override
  public int compareTo(Student o) {
    return this.age - o.age == 0 ? this.name.compareTo(o.name) : this.age - o.age;
  }

  // @Override
  // public int compareTo(Student o) {
  // if (this.age != o.age) {
  // return Integer.compare(this.age, o.age);
  // } else {
  // return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
  // }
  // }
}

public class TreeSetDemo2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    TreeSet<Student> treeset = new TreeSet<>();

    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("A张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("S李四", 20, "男"),
        new Student("D王五", 18, "女"),
        new Student("F赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("G孙七", 18, "女"),
        new Student("H赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("J孙七", 18, "女")
    };

    initTreeSet(treeset, students);

    traverseTreeSet(treeset);

  }

  private static void traverseTreeSet(TreeSet<Student> treeset) {
    for (Student student : treeset) {
      System.out.println(student + "\n");
    }
  }

  private static void initTreeSet(TreeSet<Student> treeset, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      treeset.add(student);
    }
  }

}

运行结果
{ name='A张三', age='18', gender='男'}

{ name='D王五', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='G孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='J孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='F赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='H赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='S李四', age='20', gender='男'}

TreeSetDemo3 点击查看代码
package Set.TreeSet;

import java.util.*;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }
}

class ComparatorImpl implements Comparator<Student> {

  @Override
  public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
    return o1.getAge() - o2.getAge() == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
  }
}

public class TreeSetDemo3 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    TreeSet<Student> treeset = new TreeSet<>(new ComparatorImpl());

    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("李四", 20, "男"),
        new Student("王五", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女")
    };

    initTreeSet(treeset, students);

    traverseTreeSet(treeset);

  }

  private static void traverseTreeSet(TreeSet<Student> treeset) {
    for (Student student : treeset) {
      System.out.println(student + "\n");
    }
  }

  private static void initTreeSet(TreeSet<Student> treeset, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      treeset.add(student);
    }
  }

}

运行结果

{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}

{ name='王五', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='李四', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}
TreeSetDemo4 点击查看代码
package Set.TreeSet;

import java.util.*;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }
}

public class TreeSetDemo4 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    TreeSet<Student> treeset = new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<Student>() {

      @Override
      public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        return o1.getAge() - o2.getAge() == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();

      }

    });

    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("李四", 20, "男"),
        new Student("王五", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女")
    };

    initTreeSet(treeset, students);

    traverseTreeSet(treeset);

  }

  private static void traverseTreeSet(TreeSet<Student> treeset) {
    for (Student student : treeset) {
      System.out.println(student + "\n");
    }
  }

  private static void initTreeSet(TreeSet<Student> treeset, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      treeset.add(student);
    }
  }

}

运行结果

{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}

{ name='王五', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='李四', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

Collections

shuffleDemo 点击查看代码
package Collections.shuffle;

import java.util.*;

public class shufleDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Integer[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
    Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(numbers));
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));
  }
}

运行结果
[2, 7, 8, 6, 4, 1, 5, 3, 9]

Sort

SortDemo1 点击查看代码
package Collections.Sort;

import java.util.*;

public class SortDemo1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Integer[] integers = new Integer[] { 9, 2, 8, 1, 5, 1 };

    List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

    initList(list, integers);

    Collections.sort(list);

    System.out.println(list);

  }

  private static void initList(List<Integer> list, Integer[] integers) {
    for (Integer integer : integers) {
      list.add(integer);
    }
  }
}

运行结果

[1, 1, 2, 5, 8, 9]

SortDemo2 点击查看代码
package Collections.Sort;

import java.util.*;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }
}

public class SortDemo2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("李四", 20, "男"),
        new Student("王五", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女")
    };

    initList(list, students);

    Collections.sort(list,
        Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).thenComparing(Student::getName).thenComparing(Student::getGender));

    traverseList(list);

  }

  private static void traverseList(List<Student> list) {
    Iterator<Student> iterator = list.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      Student student = iterator.next();
      System.out.println(student + "\n");
    }
  }

  private static void initList(List<Student> list, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      list.add(student);
    }
  }
}

运行结果
{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}

{ name='王五', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='李四', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

SortDemo3 点击查看代码
package Collections.Sort;

import java.util.*;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }
}

public class SortDemo3 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("李四", 20, "男"),
        new Student("王五", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女")
    };

    initList(list, students);

    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {

      @Override
      public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {

        return o1.getAge() - o2.getAge() == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
      }
    });

    traverseList(list);

  }

  private static void traverseList(List<Student> list) {
    Iterator<Student> iterator = list.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      Student student = iterator.next();
      System.out.println(student + "\n");
    }
  }

  private static void initList(List<Student> list, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      list.add(student);
    }
  }
}


运行结果
{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}

{ name='王五', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='李四', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}
SortDemo4 点击查看代码
package Collections.Sort;

import java.util.*;

class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String gender;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getGender() {
    return this.gender;
  }

  public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  public Student gender(String gender) {
    setGender(gender);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age, gender);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        ", gender='" + getGender() + "'" +
        "}";
  }

  @Override
  public int compareTo(Student o) {

    return this.age - o.getAge() == 0 ? this.name.compareTo(o.getName()) : this.age - o.getAge();

  }
}

public class SortDemo4 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张三", 18, "男"),
        new Student("李四", 20, "男"),
        new Student("王五", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女"),
        new Student("赵六", 20, "男"),
        new Student("孙七", 18, "女")
    };

    initList(list, students);

    traverseList(list);

  }

  private static void traverseList(List<Student> list) {
    Iterator<Student> iterator = list.iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      Student student = iterator.next();
      System.out.println(student + "\n");
    }
  }

  private static void initList(List<Student> list, Student[] students) {
    for (Student student : students) {
      list.add(student);
    }
  }
}

运行结果
{ name='张三', age='18', gender='男'}

{ name='李四', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='王五', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}

{ name='赵六', age='20', gender='男'}

{ name='孙七', age='18', gender='女'}
SearchDemo 点击查看代码
package Search;

import java.util.*;

public class BinarySearch {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] array = new int[] { 9, 2, 8, 1, 5, 1, 4, 0, 2, 5, 6, 8 };

    System.out.println("原数组:" + Arrays.toString(array));

    Arrays.sort(array);

    System.out.println("排序后:" + Arrays.toString(array));

    int index1 = MyBinarySearch(array, 8);

    System.out.println(8 + "在数组中的下标为" + index1);

    int index2 = MyBinarySearch(array, 985);

    System.out.println(index2);

  }

  private static int MyBinarySearch(int[] array, int targetNum) {
    int min = 0;
    int max = array.length - 1;
    while (min <= max) {
      int mid = (min + max) / 2;
      if (array[mid] > targetNum) {
        max = mid - 1;
      }
      if (array[mid] < targetNum) {
        min = mid + 1;
      }
      if (array[mid] == targetNum) {
        return mid;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }
}

运行结果
原数组:[9, 2, 8, 1, 5, 1, 4, 0, 2, 5, 6, 8]
排序后:[0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 8, 9]
8在数组中的下标为10
-1

Map

HashMap

HashMapDemo1 点击查看代码
package Map.HashMap;

import java.util.*;

public class HashMapDemo1 {
  /*
   * 底层结构是哈希表结构,具有键唯一,无序,特点
   */
  // 键不能重复,值可以重复

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    HashMap<String, String> hashmap = new HashMap<>();

    hashmap.put("319102020330", "李华");
    hashmap.put("319102020331", "张三");
    hashmap.put("319102020332", "李四");
    hashmap.put("319102020333", "王五");
    hashmap.put("319102020330", "政然");
    hashmap.put("319102020331", "张三");

    System.out.println(hashmap);
  }
}

运行结果
{319102020333=王五, 319102020332=李四, 319102020331=张三, 319102020330=政然}
HashMapDemo2 点击查看代码
package Map.HashMap;

import java.util.*;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        "}";
  }

}

public class HashMapDemo2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
     * 存储数据,每位学生(姓名,年龄)都有自己的家庭住址。
     * 学生和地址有对应关系,将学生对象和家庭住址存储到map集合中。学生作为键, 家庭住址作为值。
     * 要求:学生姓名相同并且年龄相同视为同一名学生,不能重复存储
     */

    /**
     * 学生姓名 年龄 家庭住址
     * 张美丽 18岁 北京市朝阳区阳光小区12号楼302室
     * 王伟 20岁 上海市浦东新区海天花园8号楼506室
     * 李磊 19岁 广州市天河区华景新城15号别墅
     * 陈小芳 17岁 成都市武侯区锦江花园5栋104室
     * 赵阳 21岁 南京市鼓楼区中山路22号公寓401室
     * 
     */

    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张美丽", 18),
        new Student("王伟", 20),
        new Student("李磊", 19),
        new Student("陈小芳", 17),
        new Student("赵阳", 21),
        new Student("张美丽", 18),
        new Student("王伟", 20),
        new Student("李磊", 19),
        new Student("陈小芳", 17),
        new Student("赵阳", 21)
    };

    String[] address = new String[] {
        "北京市朝阳区阳光小区12号楼302室",
        "上海市浦东新区海天花园8号楼506室",
        "广州市天河区华景新城15号别墅",
        "成都市武侯区锦江花园5栋104室",
        "南京市鼓楼区中山路22号公寓401室",
        "上海市徐汇区龙华路188号鸿运大厦15楼1503室",
        "广州市越秀区农林路36号绿地中心18栋2201室",
        "成都市高新区天府大道1980号华润中心3栋808室",
        "深圳市福田区福虹路28号富士康大厦10楼1005室",
        "杭州市西湖区文一西路78号西溪国际大厦5栋602室"
    };

    Map<Student, String> map = new HashMap<Student, String>();

    initMap(map, students, address);

    // 要达到去重效果,需要重写hashCode和equals方法

    traverseMap(map);

  }

  private static void traverseMap(Map<Student, String> map) {
    Set<Student> keySet = map.keySet();
    for (Student student : keySet) {
      System.out.println(student + " : " + map.get(student));
    }
  }

  private static void initMap(Map<Student, String> map, Student[] students, String[] address) {
    for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
      Student student = students[i];
      String adr = address[i];
      map.put(student, adr);
    }
  }
}

运行结果

{ name='张美丽', age='18'} : 上海市徐汇区龙华路188号鸿运大厦15楼1503室
{ name='王伟', age='20'} : 广州市越秀区农林路36号绿地中心18栋2201室
{ name='李磊', age='19'} : 成都市高新区天府大道1980号华润中心3栋808室
{ name='赵阳', age='21'} : 杭州市西湖区文一西路78号西溪国际大厦5栋602室
{ name='陈小芳', age='17'} : 深圳市福田区福虹路28号富士康大厦10楼1005室

LinkedHashMap

LinkedHashMapDemo 点击查看代码
package Map.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.*;

public class LinkedHashMapDemo1 {
  /**
   * 底层结构是有链表和哈希表结构,具有键唯一,有序特点
   * LinkedHashMap类 , 底层采用的数据结构 : 链表+哈希表
   * 特点 :
   * 1 元素唯一
   * 2 元素有序
   * 
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, String> LinkedHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    /*
     * 学号: 2023001,姓名: 王小明
     * 学号: 2023002,姓名: 李婷婷
     * 学号: 2023003,姓名: 张阳
     * 学号: 2023004,姓名: 赵鑫
     * 学号: 2023005,姓名: 陈思思
     */
    LinkedHashMap.put("2023001", "王小明");
    LinkedHashMap.put("2023002", "李婷婷");
    LinkedHashMap.put("2023003", "张阳");
    LinkedHashMap.put("2023004", "赵鑫");
    LinkedHashMap.put("2023005", "陈思思");
    LinkedHashMap.put("2023004", "赵鑫");
    LinkedHashMap.put("2023005", "陈思思");

    System.out.println(LinkedHashMap);

    Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = LinkedHashMap.entrySet().iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
      System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue());
    }
  }
}
运行结果
{2023001=王小明, 2023002=李婷婷, 2023003=张阳, 2023004=赵鑫, 2023005=陈思思}
2023001 : 王小明
2023002 : 李婷婷
2023003 : 张阳
2023004 : 赵鑫
2023005 : 陈思思

TreeMap

TreeMapDemo1 点击查看代码
package Map.TreeMap;

import java.util.*;

public class TreeMapDemo1 {
  /*
   * 底层是有红黑树,具有键唯一,排序特点
   * TreeMap的底层是红黑树实现的,有排序的能力,键去重。
   * 可以自然排序(键所在的类要实现Comparable)
   * 若自定义类没有自然排序功能,或自然排序功能不满足要求时。可以自定义比较器排序(Comparator)
   * 
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 自然排序
    TreeMap<Integer, String> treeMap1 = new TreeMap<>();
    treeMap1.put(3, "Three");
    treeMap1.put(1, "One");
    treeMap1.put(2, "Two");
    System.out.println("自然排序:" + treeMap1);
    // 自定义比较器排序
    TreeMap<Integer, String> treeMap2 = new TreeMap<>((o1, o2) -> o2 - o1);
    treeMap2.put(3, "Three");
    treeMap2.put(1, "One");
    treeMap2.put(2, "Two");
    System.out.println("自定义比较器排序:" + treeMap2);
  }
}

运行结果
自然排序:{1=One, 2=Two, 3=Three}
自定义比较器排序:{3=Three, 2=Two, 1=One}
TreeMapDemo2 点击查看代码
package Map.TreeMap;

import java.util.*;

class Student {
  private String name;
  private int age;

  public Student() {
  }

  public Student(String name, int age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public Student name(String name) {
    setName(name);
    return this;
  }

  public Student age(int age) {
    setAge(age);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
      return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
      return false;
    }
    Student student = (Student) o;
    return Objects.equals(name, student.name) && age == student.age;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(name, age);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "{" +
        " name='" + getName() + "'" +
        ", age='" + getAge() + "'" +
        "}";
  }

}

public class TreeMapDemo2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
     * 需求:创建一个TreeMap集合,键是学生对象(Student),值是籍贯(String)。 学生属性姓名和年龄
     * 要求按照年龄进行升序排序并遍历
     */
    Student[] students = new Student[] {
        new Student("张美丽", 18),
        new Student("王伟", 20),
        new Student("李磊", 19),
        new Student("陈小芳", 17),
        new Student("赵阳", 21),

    };

    String[] nativePlace = new String[] { "安徽安庆", "江苏无锡", "浙江杭州", "四川成都", "陕西咸阳" };

    Map<Student, String> map = new TreeMap<>(new Comparator<Student>() {

      @Override
      public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
      }
      
    });

    initMap(map, students, nativePlace);

    traverseMap(map);
  }

  private static void traverseMap(Map<Student, String> map) {
    Set<Map.Entry<Student, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
    for (Map.Entry<Student, String> entry : entries) {
      System.out.println(entry);
    }
  }

  private static void initMap(Map<Student, String> map, Student[] students, String[] nativePlace) {
    for (int i = 0; i < nativePlace.length; i++) {
      Student student = students[i];
      String place = nativePlace[i];
      map.put(student, place);
    }
  }
}

运行结果
{ name='陈小芳', age='17'}=四川成都
{ name='张美丽', age='18'}=安徽安庆
{ name='李磊', age='19'}=浙江杭州
{ name='王伟', age='20'}=江苏无锡
{ name='赵阳', age='21'}=陕西咸阳

MapTest

MapFunction 点击查看代码
package Map.Map;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * - public V put(K key, V value): 把指定的键与指定的值添加到Map集合中。
 * - public V remove(Object key): 把指定的键 所对应的键值对元素 在Map集合中删除,返回被删除元素的值。
 * - public V get(Object key) 根据指定的键,在Map集合中获取对应的值。
 * - public Set<K> keySet(): 获取Map集合中所有的键,存储到Set集合中。
 * - public boolean containKey(Object key): 判断该集合中是否有此键
 */

public class MapDemo1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("中国科学技术大学", "张三");
    map.put("南京航空航天大学", "李四");
    map.put("北京航空航天大学", "王五");
    map.put("南京邮电大学", "王二麻子");
    map.put("北京外国语大学", "孙七");
    map.put("首都对外经济贸易大学", "赵德柱");

    traverseMap(map);
    System.out.println("=========================================================================");

    System.out.println(map.remove("南京邮电大学"));

    System.out.println(map.get("首都对外经济贸易大学"));

    Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();

    System.out.println("所有学校名称:" + keySet);

    System.out.println(map.containsKey("南京航空航天大学"));

    map.entrySet().forEach(System.out::println);

  }

  private static void traverseMap(Map<String, String> map) {
    for (String key : map.keySet()) {
      System.out.println("学校名称:" + key + "\t\t\t\t\t 学生姓名:" + map.get(key));
    }

  }
}
运行结果
学校名称:北京航空航天大学                                       学生姓名:王五
学校名称:南京邮电大学                                   学生姓名:王二麻子
学校名称:中国科学技术大学                                       学生姓名:张三
学校名称:北京外国语大学                                         学生姓名:孙七
学校名称:首都对外经济贸易大学                                   学生姓名:赵德柱
学校名称:南京航空航天大学                                       学生姓名:李四
=========================================================================
王二麻子
赵德柱
所有学校名称:[北京航空航天大学, 中国科学技术大学, 北京外国语大学, 首都对外经济贸易大学, 南京航空航天大学]
true
北京航空航天大学=王五
中国科学技术大学=张三
北京外国语大学=孙七
首都对外经济贸易大学=赵德柱
南京航空航天大学=李四
MapTest 点击查看代码
package Map.Map;

import java.util.*;

public class MapTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
     * 需求:字符串“aababcabcdabcde”
     * 请统计字符串中每一个字符出现的次数,并按照以下格式输出
     * 输出结果:
     * a(5)b(4)c(3)d(2)e(1)
     * 
     */

    /*
     * Map集合中,键存字符,值存出现的次数
     * 遍历字符串,得到每一个字符
     * 到集合中看是否包含这个字符
     * 如果不包含,表示是第一次出现
     * 如果包含,表示不是第一次出现
     */

    String str = new String("aababcabcdabcde");

    HashMap<Character, Integer> hashmap = new HashMap<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
      char key = str.charAt(i);
      if (!hashmap.containsKey(key)) {
        hashmap.put(key, 1);
      } else {
        hashmap.put(key, hashmap.get(key) + 1);
      }
    }

    Set<Character> keyset = hashmap.keySet();
    for (Character character : keyset) {
      System.out.print(character + "(" + hashmap.get(character) + ")");
    }
  }
}
运行结果
a(5)b(4)c(3)d(2)e(1)
TraverseMap 点击查看代码
package Map.Map;

import java.util.*;

public class TraverseMap {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
     * 第一种遍历方式 : 键找值方式
     * 
     */
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();

    String[] strings1 = new String[] { "周瑜", "孙策", "刘备", "诸葛亮" };

    String[] strings2 = new String[] { "大乔", "小乔", "孙尚香", "黄月英" };

    initMap(map, strings1, strings2);

    // 第一种遍历方式 : 键找值方式
    fun1(map);

    System.out.println("======================================================");

    // 第二种遍历方式 : 键值对对象遍历

    fun2(map);
  }

  private static void fun2(Map<String, String> map) {
    // 第二种遍历方式 : 键值对对象遍历
    Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
      System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "-" + entry.getValue());
    }
  }

  private static void initMap(Map<String, String> map, String[] strings1, String[] strings2) {
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < strings1.length && j < strings2.length; i++, j++) {
      map.put(strings1[i], strings2[j]);
    }
  }

  private static void fun1(Map<String, String> map) {
    // 第一种遍历方式 : 键找值方式
    Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();

    for (String key : keySet) {
      System.out.println(key + "-" + map.get(key));
    }

  }
}

运行结果
刘备-孙尚香
孙策-小乔
诸葛亮-黄月英
周瑜-大乔
======================================================
刘备-孙尚香
孙策-小乔
诸葛亮-黄月英
周瑜-大乔

Nesting_of_sets

List_Nested_List

List_Nested_ListDemo 点击查看代码
package Nesting_of_sets.List_Nested_List;

import java.util.*;

public class List_Nested_List {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
     * 使用场景举例:一年级有多个班级,每个班级有多名学生。要求保存每个班级的学生姓名,
     * 保存一个年级所有的班级信息
     * 
     * 思路:
     * 可以使用List集合保存一个班级的学生
     * 可以使用List集合保存所有班级
     * 
     * 因此我们可以定义集合如下:
     * 班级:List<String>
     * 年级:List<List<String>>
     * 
     */

    // 创建班级集合
    List<String> class1Students = new ArrayList<>();
    // 添加学生
    class1Students.add("Tom");
    class1Students.add("Jerry");
    class1Students.add("Spike");
    // 创建班级集合
    List<String> class2Students = new ArrayList<>();
    // 添加学生
    Collections.addAll(class2Students, "Tyke", "Butch", "Quacker", "Daffy", "Judy");

    // 年级
    List<List<String>> gradeClassList = new ArrayList<>();

    // 添加班级
    Collections.addAll(gradeClassList, class1Students, class2Students);

    traverseList(gradeClassList);

  }

  private static void traverseList(List<List<String>> gradeClassList) {

    // 遍历年级集合
    // 三种遍历方法

    for (List<String> classes : gradeClassList) {
      for (String stuName : classes) {
        System.out.println("姓名:" + stuName);
      }
      System.out.println("====================");
    }
  }

}

运行结果
姓名:Tom
姓名:Jerry
姓名:Spike
====================
姓名:Tyke
姓名:Butch
姓名:Quacker
姓名:Daffy
姓名:Judy
====================

List_Nested_MapDemo

List_Nested_MapDemo 点击查看代码
package Nesting_of_sets.List_Nested_Map;

/*
 * 
 * 使用场景举例:一年级有多个班级,每个班级有多名学生。要求保存每个班级的学生姓名,姓名有与之对应的学号,保存一年级所有的班级信息。

思路:
可以使用Map集合保存一个班级的学生(键是学号,值是名字)
可以使用List集合保存所有班级

因此我们可以定义集合如下:
班级:Map<String,String> 键是学号,值是姓名
年级:List<Map<String,String>>保存每个班级的信息 

 */

import java.util.*;

public class List_Nested_Map {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, String> class1Students = new HashMap<>();

    class1Students.put("001", "Tom");
    class1Students.put("002", "Jerry");
    class1Students.put("003", "Spike");

    Map<String, String> class2Students = new HashMap<>();

    class2Students.put("004", "Tyke");
    class2Students.put("005", "Butch");
    class2Students.put("006", "Quacker");

    Map<String, String> class3Students = new HashMap<>();

    class3Students.put("007", "Nibbles");
    class3Students.put("008", "Sneezy");
    class3Students.put("009", "Dopey");

    List<Map<String, String>> gradeClasses = new ArrayList<>();

    Collections.addAll(gradeClasses, class1Students, class2Students, class3Students);

    traverseMap(gradeClasses);

  }

  private static void traverseMap(List<Map<String, String>> gradeClasses) {
    for (Map<String, String> classStudents : gradeClasses) {
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : classStudents.entrySet()) {
        System.out.println("学号:" + entry.getKey() + ",姓名:" + entry.getValue());
      }
      System.out.println("================================================");
    }

    for (Map<String, String> map : gradeClasses) {
      Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
      for (String key : keySet) {
        System.out.println("学号:" + key + ",姓名:" + map.get(key));
      }
      System.out.println("================================================");
    }
  }
}

运行结果
学号:001,姓名:Tom
学号:002,姓名:Jerry
学号:003,姓名:Spike
================================================
学号:004,姓名:Tyke
学号:005,姓名:Butch
学号:006,姓名:Quacker
================================================
学号:007,姓名:Nibbles
学号:008,姓名:Sneezy
学号:009,姓名:Dopey
================================================
学号:001,姓名:Tom
学号:002,姓名:Jerry
学号:003,姓名:Spike
================================================
学号:004,姓名:Tyke
学号:005,姓名:Butch
学号:006,姓名:Quacker
================================================
学号:007,姓名:Nibbles
学号:008,姓名:Sneezy
学号:009,姓名:Dopey
================================================

Map_Nested_Map

Map_Nested_MapDemo 点击查看代码
package Nesting_of_sets.Map_Nested_Map;

import java.util.*;

/*
 * 
 * 使用场景举例:一个年级有多个班级,每个班级有多名学生。要求保存每个班级的学生姓名,姓名有与之对应的学号,保存一年级所有的班级信息,班级有与之对应的班级名称。

思路:
可以使用Map集合保存一个班级的学生(键是学号,值是名字)
可以使用Map集合保存所有班级(键是班级名称,值是班级集合信息)

因此我们可以定义集合如下:
班级: Map<String,String> 键:学号,值:姓名
年级: Map<String,Map<String,String>> 键:班级名称,值:具体班级信息

 */
public class Map_Nested_Map {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 班级名称 Map<String, String> 键:学号,值:姓名

    Map<String, Map<String, String>> gradeMap = new HashMap<>();

    Map<String, String> class1Map = new HashMap<>();

    class1Map.put("001", "Tom");
    class1Map.put("002", "Jerry");
    class1Map.put("003", "Spike");
    class1Map.put("004", "Lily");

    Map<String, String> class2Map = new HashMap<>();

    class2Map.put("001", "Tyke");
    class2Map.put("002", "Butch");
    class2Map.put("003", "Toodles");
    class2Map.put("004", "Quacker");

    Map<String, String> class3Map = new HashMap<>();

    class3Map.put("001", "Tuffy");
    class3Map.put("002", "Puffy");
    class3Map.put("003", "Fluffy");
    class3Map.put("004", "Bubbles");
    class3Map.put("005", "Buddy");

    gradeMap.put("class1", class1Map);
    gradeMap.put("class2", class2Map);
    gradeMap.put("class3", class3Map);

    traverseGradeMap(gradeMap);

  }

  private static void traverseGradeMap(Map<String, Map<String, String>> gradeMap) {
    // for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> entry : gradeMap.entrySet()) {
    // System.out.println("Class Name: " + entry.getKey());
    // Map<String, String> classMap = entry.getValue();
    // for (Map.Entry<String, String> studentEntry : classMap.entrySet()) {
    // System.out.println("Student ID: " + studentEntry.getKey() + ", Student Name:
    // " + studentEntry.getValue());
    // }
    // System.out.println("=============================================================");
    // }

    Set<String> keySet1 = gradeMap.keySet();// 拿到每个班级的名称
    for (String className : keySet1) {
      System.out.println("Class Name:" + className);
      Set<String> keySet2 = gradeMap.get(className).keySet();// 拿到每个班级的学生信息
      for (String studentId : keySet2) {
        System.out.println("Student ID:" + studentId + ", Student Name:" + gradeMap.get(className).get(studentId));
      }
      System.out.println("=============================================================");
    }

  }
}
运行结果
Class Name:class3
Student ID:001, Student Name:Tuffy
Student ID:002, Student Name:Puffy
Student ID:003, Student Name:Fluffy
Student ID:004, Student Name:Bubbles
Student ID:005, Student Name:Buddy
=============================================================
Class Name:class2
Student ID:001, Student Name:Tyke
Student ID:002, Student Name:Butch
Student ID:003, Student Name:Toodles
Student ID:004, Student Name:Quacker
=============================================================
Class Name:class1
Student ID:001, Student Name:Tom
Student ID:002, Student Name:Jerry
Student ID:003, Student Name:Spike
Student ID:004, Student Name:Lily
=============================================================

标签:name,gender,age,DataStructure,Student,JavaSE,public,String
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/iflytek-aiit319102020329/p/17829859.html

相关文章

  • JavaSE day06【排序查找算法,Map集合,集合的嵌套,斗地主案例】测评题
    选择题题目1(多选):下列关于TreeSet集合排序的原理正确的是()选项:​ A.排序方法如果返回的是小于0,代表的是当前元素较小,需要存放在左边​ B.排序方法如果返回的是大于0,代表的是当前元素较大,需要存放在右边​ C.排序此方法如果返回的是0,代表的是当前元......
  • JavaSEday05 泛型,数据结构,List,Set集合
    javSEday05泛型,数据结构,List,Set今日目标泛型使用数据结构ListSet1泛型1.1泛型的介绍泛型是一种类型参数,专门用来保存类型用的最早接触泛型是在ArrayList,这个E就是所谓的泛型了。使用ArrayList时,只要给E指定某一个类型,里面所有用到泛型的地方都会被......
  • JavaSE day05【泛型,数据结构,List接口,Set接口】测评题
    选择题题目1(单选):查看下列代码,选出正确的传参()publicclassTest2{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ArrayList<Integer>list1=newArrayList<Integer>();ArrayList<Number>list2=newArrayList<Number>();Arr......
  • JavaSE(十八)-迭代器Iterator
    文章目录1.引言2.Iterable3.Iterator4.迭代器遍历5.并发修改异常5.List特有的迭代器ListIterator5.1.特有的方法6.增强for循环1.引言为了方便的处理集合中的元素,Java中出现了一个对象,该对象提供了一些方法专门处理集合中的元素.例如删除和获取集合中的元素.该对象就叫做迭代器(......
  • JavaSE(十六)-集合Collection
    文章目录1.集合Collection1.1.集合的概念1.2.集合和数组的区别1.3.集合家族1.4.什么时候用什么样的集合2.Collection接口2.1.Collection接口概述2.2.学习集合对象2.1.Collection接口的共性方法2.1.1.增加2.1.2.删除2.1.3.修改2.1.4.判断2.1.5.获取2.1.6.练习:集合中添加自定义......
  • JavaSE(十二)-Object类
    文章目录1.Object类2.Object类常用方法2.1.equals方法3.==和equals的区别3.1.==3.2.equals()方法的使用4.toString方法5.hashCode()方法1.Object类在JDK中提供一个Object类,它是类层次结构的根类,每个类都直接或间接基础自该类,所有对象(包括数组)都实现了这个类的方法。如果......
  • JavaSE(三十一)-IO流--PrintWriter类
    文章目录1.常用的构造方法2.常用方法3.PrintWriter和BufferedWriter的使用区别java.io.PrintWriter是java中很常见的一个类,该类可用来创建一个文件并向文本文件写入数据。可以理解为java中的文件输出,java中的文件输入则是java.io.File。1.常用的构造方法1)构造方法参数为String......
  • JavaSE(09) - 面向对象进阶
    JavaSE(09)-面向对象进阶p121static关键字static表示静态,是java中的一个修饰符,可以修饰成员方法,成员变量.一,被static修饰的成员变量,叫做静态变量.特点:被改类所有对象共享不属于对象属于类随着类的加载而加载,优先于对象存在调用方式:类名调用(推荐)对......
  • JavaSE(10) - 面向对象进阶
    JavaSE(10)-面向对象进阶P129认识多态(polymorphism)多态就是对象的多种形态多态的前提是:1,有继承/实现关系2,有父类引用指向子类对象3,有方法重写多态的好处:使用父类型作为参数,可以接收所有子类对象,体现多态的扩展性与便利P130多态调用成员的特点调用......
  • JavaSE day03【多态、内部类、 常用API】测评题
    选择题题目1(多选):下列关于多态的前提描述正确的是()选项:​ A.继承/实现关系​ B.子父类存在同名成员变量​ C.方法重写​ D.父类的引用指向子类的对象题目2(单选):下列关于多态成员访问的特点错误的是()选项:​ A.构造方法和继承一样,子类通过super()......