Python + Firefox + 插件(closeproxy.xpi)
其中,closeproxy.xpi文件,需要Google、Bing搜下都能搜到下载地址
完整的测试代码如下:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import * from pyvirtualdisplay import Display from base64 import b64encode proxy = { "host": "123.57.78.100", "port": "12345", "user": "username", "pass": "password" } profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() # add new header profile.add_extension("modify_headers-0.7.1.1-fx.xpi") profile.set_preference("extensions.modify_headers.currentVersion", "0.7.1.1-fx") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.config.active", True) profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.count", 1) profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.action0", "Add") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.name0", "Proxy-Switch-Ip") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.value0", "yes") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.enabled0", True) # add proxy profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', proxy['host']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', int(proxy['port'])) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.no_proxies_on', 'localhost, 127.0.0.1') #profile.set_preference("network.proxy.username", 'aaaaa') #profile.set_preference("network.proxy.password", 'bbbbb') # Proxy auto login profile.add_extension('closeproxy.xpi') credentials = '{user}:{pass}'.format(**proxy) credentials = b64encode(credentials.encode('ascii')).decode('utf-8') profile.set_preference('extensions.closeproxyauth.authtoken', credentials) profile.update_preferences() driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile) driver.get("https://proxy.mimvp.com/ip.php") print driver.page_source driver.quit()
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # # Selenium + Firefox 支持 http、https # # 米扑代理示例: # https://proxy.mimvp.com/demo2.php # # 米扑代理购买: # https://proxy.mimvp.com # # mimvp.com # 2017-01-08 # Python + Selenium + Firefox 设置密码时,需要使用到两个插件: # 插件1: modify_headers-0.7.1.1-fx.xpi # 下载地址:https://github.com/mimvp/mimvp-proxy-demo # # 方式2: close_proxy_authentication-1.1.xpi # 下载地址:https://github.com/mimvp/mimvp-proxy-demo # # 本示例由米扑代理原创,测试代理来自于米扑代理 # 密码授权和白名单ip设置,请见米扑代理 - 会员中心:https://proxy.mimvp.com/usercenter/userinfo.php?p=whiteip from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import * from pyvirtualdisplay import Display # from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb import bs4, os from base64 import b64encode import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') ## webdriver + firefox (不使用代理,爬取网页) def spider_url_firefox(url): browser = None display = None try: display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600)) display.start() browser = webdriver.Firefox() # 打开 FireFox 浏览器 browser.get(url) content = browser.page_source print("content: " + str(content)) finally: if browser: browser.quit() if display: display.stop() ## webdriver + firefox + proxy + whiteip (无密码,或白名单ip授权) ## 米扑代理:https://proxy.mimvp.com def spider_url_firefox_by_whiteip(url): browser = None display = None ## 白名单ip,请见米扑代理会员中心: https://proxy.mimvp.com/usercenter/userinfo.php?p=whiteip mimvp_proxy = { 'ip' : '140.143.62.84', # ip 'port_https' : 19480, # http, https 'port_socks' : 19481, # socks5 'username' : 'mimvp-user', 'password' : 'mimvp-pass' } try: display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600)) display.start() profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() # add proxy profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1) # ProxyType.MANUAL = 1 if url.startswith("http://"): profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', mimvp_proxy['ip']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', mimvp_proxy['port_https']) # 访问http网站 elif url.startswith("https://"): profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ssl', mimvp_proxy['ip']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ssl_port', mimvp_proxy['port_https']) # 访问https网站 else: profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', mimvp_proxy['ip']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', mimvp_proxy['port_socks']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ftp', mimvp_proxy['ip']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ftp_port', mimvp_proxy['port_https']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.no_proxies_on', 'localhost,127.0.0.1') ## 不存在此用法,不能这么设置用户名密码 (舍弃) # profile.set_preference("network.proxy.username", 'mimvp-guest') # profile.set_preference("network.proxy.password", 'welcome2mimvp') profile.update_preferences() browser = webdriver.Firefox(profile) # 打开 FireFox 浏览器 browser.get(url) content = browser.page_source print("content: " + str(content)) finally: if browser: browser.quit() if display: display.stop() ## webdriver + firefox + proxy + https (https密码授权) ## 米扑代理:https://proxy.mimvp.com def spider_url_firefox_by_proxy(url): browser = None display = None ## 授权密码,请见米扑代理会员中心: https://proxy.mimvp.com/usercenter/userinfo.php?p=whiteip mimvp_proxy = { 'ip' : '140.143.62.84', # ip 'port_https' : 19480, # http, https 'port_socks' : 19481, # socks5 'username' : 'mimvp-user', 'password' : 'mimvp-pass' } try: display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600)) display.start() profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() # add new header profile.add_extension("modify_headers-0.7.1.1-fx.xpi") profile.set_preference("extensions.modify_headers.currentVersion", "0.7.1.1-fx") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.config.active", True) profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.count", 1) profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.action0", "Add") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.name0", "Proxy-Switch-Ip") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.value0", "yes") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.enabled0", True) # add proxy profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1) # ProxyType.MANUAL = 1 if url.startswith("http://"): profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', mimvp_proxy['ip']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', mimvp_proxy['port_https']) # 访问http网站 elif url.startswith("https://"): profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ssl', mimvp_proxy['ip']) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.ssl_port', mimvp_proxy['port_https']) # 访问https网站 # Proxy auto login (自动填写密码,进行代理授权) profile.add_extension('close_proxy_authentication-1.1.xpi') credentials = '{username}:{password}'.format(username=mimvp_proxy['username'], password=mimvp_proxy['password']) # auth credentials = b64encode(credentials.encode('ascii')).decode('utf-8') profile.set_preference('extensions.closeproxyauth.authtoken', credentials) profile.update_preferences() browser = webdriver.Firefox(profile) # 打开 FireFox 浏览器 browser.get(url) content = browser.page_source print("content: " + str(content)) finally: if browser: browser.quit() if display: display.stop() ## webdriver + firefox + proxy + socks (socks密码授权) ## 米扑代理:https://proxy.mimvp.com def spider_url_firefox_by_socks(url): browser = None display = None ## 授权密码,请见米扑代理会员中心: https://proxy.mimvp.com/usercenter/userinfo.php?p=whiteip mimvp_proxy = { 'ip' : '140.143.62.84', # ip 'port_https' : 19480, # http, https 'port_socks' : 19481, # socks5 'username' : 'mimvp-user', 'password' : 'mimvp-pass' } proxy_config = Proxy({ 'proxyType' : ProxyType.MANUAL, # 1 'httpProxy' : mimvp_proxy['ip'] + ":" + str(mimvp_proxy['port_https']), 'sslProxy' : mimvp_proxy['ip'] + ":" + str(mimvp_proxy['port_https']), 'socksProxy' : mimvp_proxy['ip'] + ":" + str(mimvp_proxy['port_socks']), 'ftpProxy' : mimvp_proxy['ip'] + ":" + str(mimvp_proxy['port_https']), 'noProxy' : 'localhost,127.0.0.1', 'socksUsername' : mimvp_proxy['username'], 'socksPassword' : mimvp_proxy['password'], }) try: display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600)) display.start() profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() # add new header profile.add_extension("modify_headers-0.7.1.1-fx.xpi") profile.set_preference("extensions.modify_headers.currentVersion", "0.7.1.1-fx") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.config.active", True) profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.count", 1) profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.action0", "Add") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.name0", "Proxy-Switch-Ip") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.value0", "yes") profile.set_preference("modifyheaders.headers.enabled0", True) # auto save auth profile.set_preference("signon.autologin.proxy", 'true') profile.set_preference("network.websocket.enabled", 'false') profile.set_preference('network.proxy.share_proxy_settings', 'false') profile.set_preference('network.automatic-ntlm-auth.allow-proxies', 'false') profile.set_preference('network.auth.use-sspi', 'false') profile.update_preferences() browser = webdriver.Firefox(proxy=proxy_config, firefox_profile=profile) # 打开 FireFox 浏览器 browser.get(url) content = browser.page_source print("content: " + str(content)) finally: if browser: browser.quit() if display: display.stop() if __name__ == '__main__': url = 'https://ip.cn' url = 'https://mimvp.com' url = 'https://proxy.mimvp.com/ip.php' # 不使用代理,爬取网页,成功 spider_url_firefox(url) # 代理无密码,或设置白名单ip,成功 spider_url_firefox_by_whiteip(url) # http, https 密码授权,成功 spider_url_firefox_by_proxy(url) # socks5 密码授权,失败 (仍然是本机ip请求的,不是代理ip请求) spider_url_firefox_by_socks(url)
标签:profile,set,Firefox,Python,Selenium,proxy,https,mimvp,preference From: https://www.cnblogs.com/pythonClub/p/17776871.html