文件操作
1.读取一个文本文件,打印文件内容到控制台。
def print_file_content(file_path): try: with open(file_path, 'r') as file: content = file.read() print(content) except Exception as e: print(f"没有找到文件:{e}") # 读取并打印文件内容 file_path = '1.txt' print_file_content(file_path)
file_path = '1.txt' # 请替换为你的文件路径 lines_list = [] try: with open(file_path, 'r') as file: lines_list = file.readlines() except FileNotFoundError: print(f"File '{file_path}' not found.") # 打印读取到的每行内容列表 print(lines_list)
def count_words(file_path): word_count = 0 try: with open(file_path, 'r') as file: for line in file: # 使用空格拆分每行为单词 words = line.split() word_count += len(words) except Exception as e: print(f"出错啦:{e}") return word_count # 统计单词数 file_path = '1.txt' total_words = count_words(file_path) print(f'这个文件有: {total_words} 个单词')
def write_user_input_to_file(file_path): try: # 接受用户输入 user_input = input("给文件写入内容: ") # 写入用户输入到文件 with open(file_path, 'w') as file: file.write(user_input) print("输入内容已经写入成功") except Exception as e: print(f"写入失败{e}") # 获取要写入的文件路径 file_path = '1.txt' # 调用函数将用户输入写入文件 write_user_input_to_file(file_path)
def append_text_to_file(file_path, text_to_append): """ :param file_path: :param text_to_append: :return: """ try: # 打开文件以追加模式 with open(file_path, 'a') as file: # 追加文本到文件末尾 file.write(text_to_append + '\n') print("文件追加完成") except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred: {str(e)}") # 获取要追加的文件路径和文本 file_path = '1.txt' text_to_append = "您好" # 调用函数追加文本到文件 append_text_to_file(file_path, text_to_append)
import datetime def append_datetime_to_log(file_path): """ :param file_path: :return: """ try: # 获取当前日期和时间 current_datetime = datetime.datetime.now() formatted_datetime = current_datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") # 打开文件以追加模式 with open(file_path, 'a') as file: # 追加日期和时间到文件末尾 file.write("Current datetime: " + formatted_datetime + '\n') print("Datetime appended to the log.") except Exception as e: print(f"报错了:{e}") # 获取要追加的日志文件路径 log_file_path = '1.txt' # 请替换为你的日志文件路径 # 调用函数追加当前日期和时间到日志文件 append_datetime_to_log(log_file_path)
7.重命名一个文件为指定的新文件名。
import os def rename_file(old_file_path, new_file_name): """ :param old_file_path: :param new_file_name: :return: """ try: # 从旧文件路径中获取文件所在目录 directory = os.path.dirname(old_file_path) # 构建新文件的完整路径 new_file_path = os.path.join(directory, new_file_name) # 重命名文件 os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path) print(f"修改文件名: {new_file_path} 成功!") except Exception as e: print(f"出错了: {e}") # 获取要重命名的文件路径和新文件名 old_file_path = '1.txt' new_file_name = 'new_filename.txt' # 调用函数重命名文件 rename_file(old_file_path, new_file_name)
import os def rename_file(old_file_path, new_file_name): """ :param old_file_path: :param new_file_name: :return: """ try: # 从旧文件路径中获取文件所在目录 directory = os.path.dirname(old_file_path) # 新文件的完整路径 new_file_path = os.path.join(directory, new_file_name) # 重命名文件 os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path) print(f"文件命名为: {new_file_path} 成功!") except Exception as e: print(f"出错啦: {e}") # 获取要重命名的文件路径 old_file_path = 'new_filename.txt' # 获取用户输入的新文件名 new_file_name = input("输入新的文件名称: ") # 调用函数重命名文件 rename_file(old_file_path, new_file_name)
import os def delete_file(file_path): """ :param file_path: :return: """ try: # 删除指定文件 os.remove(file_path) print(f"文件 '{file_path}' 已经删除成功!") except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred: {str(e)}") # 获取要删除的文件路径 file_to_delete = 'example.txt' # 调用函数删除文件 delete_file(file_to_delete)
import os def delete_all_files_in_folder(folder_path): """ :param folder_path: :return: """ try: # 获取文件夹中所有文件 files = os.listdir(folder_path) # 遍历并删除所有文件 for file in files: file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, file) os.remove(file_path) print(f"文件'{file}'已经删除成功!") print("所有文件删除成功!") except Exception as e: print(f"出错啦: {e}") # 获取要删除文件的文件夹路径 folder_path = 'demo' # 调用函数删除文件夹中的所有文件 delete_all_files_in_folder(folder_path)
import os def delete_file(file_path): """ :param file_path: :return: """ try: # 检查文件是否存在 if not os.path.exists(file_path): raise FileNotFoundError(f"文件'{file_path}'没有找到!") # 删除指定文件 os.remove(file_path) print(f"文件'{file_path}'已经被删除!") except Exception as e: print(f"出错了: {e}") # 获取要删除的文件路径 file_to_delete = '1.txt' # 调用函数删除文件 delete_file(file_to_delete)
import os def delete_file_if_exists(file_path): try: # 检查文件是否存在 if os.path.exists(file_path): os.remove(file_path) print(f"文件'{file_path}'已经被删除") else: print(f"文件'{file_path}'不存在!") except Exception as e: print(f"出错了: {e}") # 获取要删除的文件路径 file_to_delete = '1.txt' # 调用函数删除文件(如果存在) delete_file_if_exists(file_to_delete)
def copy_file_without_shutil(source_file, destination_file): try: # 打开源文件进行读取 with open(source_file, 'rb') as source: # 打开目标文件进行写入 with open(destination_file, 'wb') as destination: # 逐块读取源文件并写入到目标文件 while True: chunk = source.read(1024) # 读取 1KB 的数据 if not chunk: break destination.write(chunk) print(f"文件'{source_file}'已经复制成 '{destination_file}'.") except Exception as e: print(f"出错了: {e}") # 源文件路径和目标文件路径 source_file_path = 'x.txt' destination_file_path = 'y.txt' # 调用函数复制文件 copy_file_without_shutil(source_file_path, destination_file_path)
def merge_files(file1_path, file2_path, merged_file_path): """ :param file1_path: :param file2_path: :param merged_file_path: :return: """ try: with open(file1_path, 'r') as file1, open(file2_path, 'r') as file2: # 读取第一个文件内容 file1_content = file1.read() # 读取第二个文件内容 file2_content = file2.read() # 合并内容 merged_content = file1_content + '\n' + file2_content # 写入到新文件 with open(merged_file_path, 'w') as merged_file: merged_file.write(merged_content) print(f"文件 '{file1_path}' 和 '{file2_path}' 合并为 '{merged_file_path}'成功!") except Exception as e: print(f"出错了: {e}") # 文件1路径和文件2路径 file1_path = '1.txt' file2_path = '2.txt' # 合并后的新文件路径 merged_file_path = '3.txt' # 合并文件 merge_files(file1_path, file2_path, merged_file_path)
标签:练习题,文件,python,file,new,print,path,os From: https://www.cnblogs.com/mawentao/p/17753123.html