《Java编程思想第四版》学习笔记28--关于StreamTokenizer

//: SortedWordCount.java
// Counts words in a file, outputs
// results in sorted form.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import c08.*; // Contains StrSortVector
class Counter {
private int i = 1;
int read() { return i; }
void increment() { i++; }
}
public class SortedWordCount {
private FileInputStream file;
private StreamTokenizer st;
private Hashtable counts = new Hashtable();
SortedWordCount(String filename)
throws FileNotFoundException {
try {
file = new FileInputStream(filename);
st = new StreamTokenizer(file);
st.ordinaryChar('.');
st.ordinaryChar('-');
} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(
"Could not open " + filename);
throw e;
}
}
void cleanup() {
try {
file.close();
} catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println(
"file.close() unsuccessful");
}
}
void countWords() {
try {
while(st.nextToken() !=
StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) {
String s;
switch(st.ttype) {
case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
s = new String("EOL");
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
s = Double.toString(st.nval);
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
s = st.sval; // Already a String
break;
default: // single character in ttype
s = String.valueOf((char)st.ttype);
}
if(counts.containsKey(s))
((Counter)counts.get(s)).increment();
else
counts.put(s, new Counter());
}
} catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println(
"st.nextToken() unsuccessful");
}
}
Enumeration values() {
return counts.elements();
}
Enumeration keys() { return counts.keys(); }
Counter getCounter(String s) {
return (Counter)counts.get(s);
}
Enumeration sortedKeys() {
Enumeration e = counts.keys();
StrSortVector sv = new StrSortVector();
while(e.hasMoreElements())
sv.addElement((String)e.nextElement());
// This call forces a sort:
return sv.elements();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
SortedWordCount wc =
new SortedWordCount(args[0]);
wc.countWords();
Enumeration keys = wc.sortedKeys();
while(keys.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)keys.nextElement();
System.out.println(key + ": "
+ wc.getCounter(key).read());
}
wc.cleanup();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} ///:~

                                                                                                                                                           P.302

该例程中default: // single character in ttype

s = String.valueOf((char)st.ttype);语句中的st.ttype应该指的是st.ordinaryChar()中指定的字符。