cpp: vscode 配置C,C++

下载编译器MinGW并解压
官网页面：https://www.mingw-w64.org/
下载页面：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/

https://cmake.org/download/

需要环境变量进行设置

task.json:

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",    //和preLaunchTask一致
            "command": "C:\\CU\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe", //让g++执行 的.c文件变为.exe文件
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",  //调试的选项
                "${file}",    //当执行哪一个文件，编译器就解释那个文件。
                "-finput-charset=UTF-8",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK", //解决输出中文问题
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"  //生成exe文件
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
	],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

lanuch.json:

{
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成和调试活动文件",    //调试活动文件
            "type": "cppdbg",       //C++的配置类型
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //程序可执行文件的完整路径，启动exe文件
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,  // false为vscode的输出集成终端，true输出为系统的集成终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\CU\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", //调试器的路径 也就是解释器的路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件" //在调试program生成exe文件，在tasks.json文件里执行，启动g++编译可执行程序。
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

helloword.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>


int main()
{
    ////SetConsoleOutputCP(65001);  
    printf("hello word\n");
    printf("你好，中囯\n");
    system("pause");
    return 0;


}