try-except语句
try:
检测范围
except Exception[as reason]:
出现异常(Exception)后的处理代码
实例1:
1 try: 2 f = open('TE.txt') 3 print(f.read()) 4 f.close() 5 except OSError: 6 print('文件打开过程中出错了!!!')
实例2:
1 try: 2 f = open('TE.txt') 3 print(f.read()) 4 f.close() 5 except OSError as reason: 6 print('文件打开出错原因是:\n' + str(reason))
实例3:
1 try: 2 sum = 1 + '1' 3 f = open('TE.txt') 4 print(f.read()) 5 f.close() 6 except OSError as reason: 7 print('文件打开出错原因是:\n' + str(reason)) 8 except TypeError as reason: 9 print('类型出错原因是:\n' + str(reason))
实例4(多个异常统一处理):
1 try: 2 sum = 1 + '1' 3 f = open('TE.txt') 4 print(f.read()) 5 f.close() 6 except(OSError, TypeError): 7 print('出错了')
注:try语句一旦检测到异常,剩下的语句将不会被执行
try-finally语句
try:
检测范围
except Exception[as reason]:
出现异常(Exception)后的处理代码
finally:
无论如何都会被执行的代码
实例5:
1 try: 2 f = open('test.txt') 3 print(f.read()) 4 sum = 1 + '1' 5 except (OSError,TypeError)as reason: 6 print('出错了\n原因是:' + str(reason)) 7 finally: 8 f.close()
raise语句可以自己抛出一个异常
标签:入门,Python,except,try,reason,close,print,033,txt From: https://www.cnblogs.com/ybqjymy/p/17650492.html