Selenium Web 自动化 - Selenium(Java)环境搭建 (new)
2023-08-110 背景
- 开发工具idea
- 代码管理maven
- jdk1.8
- webdriver chrome
1 chromedriver & chrome
chromedriver和chrome要对应上:
- chomedriver下载地址:淘宝镜像 这里用的是 chromedriver88-0-4324-96.zip
- chrome下载地址:如何降级和安装旧版本的Chrome? 这里用的是 ChromeSetup_114.0.5735.110.exe
2 jar包 & 代码
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.qm</groupId> <artifactId>seleniumDemo</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>8</source> <target>8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>LATEST</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId> <version>LATEST</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId> <version>LATEST</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>6.14.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>View Code
code
import org.openqa.selenium.*; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.time.Duration; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; public class SearchBaidu { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { String chromedriver_win="D:\\Code\\seleniumDemo\\src\\main\\resources\\chromedriver.exe"; System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromedriver_win); WebDriver webDriver= new ChromeDriver(); MutiWindowTest(webDriver); Thread.sleep(2000); webDriver.get("https://www.baidu.com"); webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10)); Dimension d =new Dimension(800,600); webDriver.manage().window().setSize(d); Thread.sleep(2000); Point p=new Point(500,300); webDriver.manage().window().setPosition(p); Thread.sleep(2000); webDriver.manage().window().fullscreen(); Thread.sleep(3000); webDriver.manage().window().maximize(); WebElement searchInput=webDriver.findElement(By.id("kw")); //定位到文本,将文本高亮显示 //创建一个JavascriptExecutor对象 JavascriptExecutor js =(JavascriptExecutor)webDriver; //新闻文本高亮显示颜色 js.executeScript ( "arguments[0].setAttribute('style', arguments[1]);",searchInput,"background: orange; border: 2px solid red;"); Thread.sleep (5000); searchInput.sendKeys("selenium1 selenium2 区别"); // WebElement searchBtn=webDriver.findElement(By.id("su")); WebElement searchBtn = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[value=百度一下]")); searchBtn.click(); Thread.sleep(2000); webDriver.quit(); } private static void MutiWindowTest(WebDriver driver) throws InterruptedException { WebDriver newWindow = null ; driver.get("http://www.hao123.com/"); //浏览器最大化 driver.manage().window().maximize(); //获取当前页面句柄 String current_handles = driver.getWindowHandle(); //点击 百度链接 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@data-title='百度' and contains(@class,'sitelink')]")).click(); //接下来会有新的窗口打开,获取所有窗口句柄 Set<String> all_handles = driver.getWindowHandles(); //循环判断,把当前句柄从所有句柄中移除,剩下的就是你想要的新窗口 Iterator<String> it = all_handles.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ if(current_handles == it.next()) continue; //跳入新窗口,并获得新窗口的driver - newWindow newWindow = driver.switchTo().window(it.next()); } //接下来在新页面进行操作,也就是百度首页,我们输入一个java关键字进行搜索 Thread.sleep(1000); WebElement baidu_keyowrd = newWindow.findElement(By.id("kw")); baidu_keyowrd.sendKeys("java"); WebElement searchBtn=newWindow.findElement(By.id("su")); searchBtn.click(); Thread.sleep(3000); //关闭当前窗口,主要使用close而不是quite, newWindow.close(); Thread.sleep(1000); driver.switchTo().window(current_handles); System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl()); } }
标签:Web,Java,Thread,webDriver,Selenium,driver,window,sleep,selenium From: https://www.cnblogs.com/Ming8006/p/17622696.html