总结
使用
Lambda
表达式轻松对集合进行排序
1、需要排序的对象implements Comparable
接口,并重写compareTo
方法指明默认排序的字段
2、使用java 8的API
轻松实现对List
的排序代码中也涉及了一些
java 8
的语法
嘻嘻,对新语法我也不熟悉
Main
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 初始化集合
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
userList.add(new User(
random.nextInt(100),
"user" + i,
new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - random.nextInt(100))));
}
// 原集合
System.out.println("------userList------");
userList.forEach((user) -> {
System.out.println(user);
});
// 升序
System.out.println("------ascByBirthdayList------");
List<User> ascByBirthdayList = userList.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
ascByBirthdayList.forEach((user) -> {
System.out.println(user);
});
// 降序 --> 注意是在 ascByBirthdayList 的基础上,将 ascByBirthdayList 集合反转,更容易理解
System.out.println("------descByBirthdayList------");
List<User> descByBirthdayList = ascByBirthdayList.stream().sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList());
descByBirthdayList.forEach(user -> {
System.out.println(user);
});
// 升序
System.out.println("------ascByIdList------");
List<User> ascByIdList = userList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getId)).collect(Collectors.toList());
ascByIdList.forEach(user -> {
System.out.println(user);
});
/*
降序 --> 注意这里不能在 ascByIdList 的基础上,将 ascByIdList 集合反转
如果这里仅仅使用 ascByIdList.stream().sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList());
那么得到的结果和 descByBirthdayList 是一致的, 因为没有指明排序的字段,默认是按birthday来排序的
*/
System.out.println("------descByIdList------");
List<User> descByIdList = userList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getId).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
descByIdList.forEach(user -> {
System.out.println(user);
});
}
输出结果
------userList------
User{id=79, name='user0', birthday=1548384367374}
User{id=29, name='user1', birthday=1548384367339}
User{id=96, name='user2', birthday=1548384367401}
User{id=82, name='user3', birthday=1548384367375}
User{id=76, name='user4', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=60, name='user5', birthday=1548384367385}
User{id=64, name='user6', birthday=1548384367313}
User{id=38, name='user7', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=52, name='user8', birthday=1548384367308}
User{id=4, name='user9', birthday=1548384367333}
------ascByBirthdayList------
User{id=52, name='user8', birthday=1548384367308}
User{id=64, name='user6', birthday=1548384367313}
User{id=4, name='user9', birthday=1548384367333}
User{id=29, name='user1', birthday=1548384367339}
User{id=76, name='user4', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=38, name='user7', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=79, name='user0', birthday=1548384367374}
User{id=82, name='user3', birthday=1548384367375}
User{id=60, name='user5', birthday=1548384367385}
User{id=96, name='user2', birthday=1548384367401}
------descByBirthdayList------
User{id=96, name='user2', birthday=1548384367401}
User{id=60, name='user5', birthday=1548384367385}
User{id=82, name='user3', birthday=1548384367375}
User{id=79, name='user0', birthday=1548384367374}
User{id=76, name='user4', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=38, name='user7', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=29, name='user1', birthday=1548384367339}
User{id=4, name='user9', birthday=1548384367333}
User{id=64, name='user6', birthday=1548384367313}
User{id=52, name='user8', birthday=1548384367308}
------ascByIdList------
User{id=4, name='user9', birthday=1548384367333}
User{id=29, name='user1', birthday=1548384367339}
User{id=38, name='user7', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=52, name='user8', birthday=1548384367308}
User{id=60, name='user5', birthday=1548384367385}
User{id=64, name='user6', birthday=1548384367313}
User{id=76, name='user4', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=79, name='user0', birthday=1548384367374}
User{id=82, name='user3', birthday=1548384367375}
User{id=96, name='user2', birthday=1548384367401}
------descByIdList------
User{id=96, name='user2', birthday=1548384367401}
User{id=82, name='user3', birthday=1548384367375}
User{id=79, name='user0', birthday=1548384367374}
User{id=76, name='user4', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=64, name='user6', birthday=1548384367313}
User{id=60, name='user5', birthday=1548384367385}
User{id=52, name='user8', birthday=1548384367308}
User{id=38, name='user7', birthday=1548384367352}
User{id=29, name='user1', birthday=1548384367339}
User{id=4, name='user9', birthday=1548384367333}
User 类
/**
* 1、实现Comparable接口
* 2、重写compareTo方法 默认按birthday排序
*/
public class User implements Comparable<User> {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Date birthday;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String name, Date birthday) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(User o) {
return birthday.compareTo(o.getBirthday());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday.getTime() +
'}';
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
User user = (User) o;
return id.equals(user.id);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(id);
}
}