实例一：
实现要点
● 对于 Chrome、Firefox、IE10 使用 FileReader 来实现。
● 对于 IE6~9 使用滤镜 filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader 来实现。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<style type="text/css">
#preview, .img, img{
width:200px;
height:200px;
}
#preview{
border:1px solid #000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview"></div>
<input type="file" οnchange="preview(this)" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function preview(file)
{
var prevDiv = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0]){
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){ prevDiv.innerHTML = '<img src="' + evt.target.result + '" />'; }
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
} else { prevDiv.innerHTML = '<div class="img" style="filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src=\'' + file.value + '\'"></div>'; }
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
实例二：
以前转载过一篇《兼容IE8、火狐的本地图片预览+等比例缩放》的文章，时至今日在新版的Chrome和Firefox上已经不能用了，原因getAsDataURL方法已经失效。
当然在Chrome、Firefox上可以通过HTML5来实现，今天把它写出来了，见源码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>本地图片预览</title>
<style type="text/css">
#preview{width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid #000;overflow:hidden;}
#imghead {filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function previewImage(file)
{
var MAXWIDTH = 100;
var MAXHEIGHT = 100;
var div = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0])
{
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.onload = function(){
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
img.width = rect.width;
img.height = rect.height;
img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
img.style.marginTop = rect.top+'px';
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){img.src = evt.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
}
else
{
var sFilter='filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
file.select();
var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
status =('rect:'+rect.top+','+rect.left+','+rect.width+','+rect.height);
div.innerHTML = "<div id=divhead style='width:"+rect.width+"px;height:"+rect.height+"px;margin-top:"+rect.top+"px;margin-left:"+rect.left+"px;"+sFilter+src+"\"'></div>";
}
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = {top:0, left:0, width:width, height:height};
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight )
{
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight )
{
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
}else
{
param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
return param;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview">
<img id="imghead" width=100 height=100 border=0 src='../images/head01_big.jpg'>
</div>
<br/>
<input type="file" οnchange="previewImage(this)" />
</body>
</html>
以上在IE6、IE7、IE8、Chrome 13.0.x、Firefox 10.0测试通过。IE9未作测试。
标签：预览,img,JavaScript,param,height,width,var,上传,rect From： https://blog.51cto.com/u_8895844/6246248