任务一
import random
print('用列表存储随机整数: ')
lst = [random.randint(0, 100) for i in range(5)]
print(lst)
print('\n用集合存储随机整数: ')
s1 = {random.randint(0, 100) for i in range(5)}
print(s1)
print('\n用集合存储随机整数: ')
s2 = set()
while len(s2) < 5:
s2.add(random.randint(0, 100))
print(s2)
#问题1： random.randint(0,100) 生成的随机整数范围是？能否取到100？
#0-100，能
#问题2：利用 list(range(5)) 生成的有序序列范围是？是否包括5？')
#0-4，不包括
#问题3：使用line8代码生成的集合s1，len(s1)一定是5吗？如果不是，请解释原因。
#不一定
#问题4：使用line12-14生成的集合s2，len(s2)一定是5吗？如果不是，请解释原因。
#一定
运行结果
任务二
2.1
# 列表遍历
lst = [55, 92, 88, 79, 96]
# 遍历方式1
i = 0
while i < len(lst):
print(lst[i], end=" ")
i += 1
print()
# 遍历方式2
for i in range(len(lst)):
print(lst[i],end=" ")
print()
# 遍历方式3
for i in lst:
print(i,end=" ")
print()
运行结果：
2.2
book_info = {'isbn': '978-7-5356-8297-0',
'书名': '白鲸记',
'作者': '克里斯多夫.夏布特',
'译者': '高文婧',
'出版社': '湖南美术出版社',
'售价': 82 }
#遍历key-value对
#实现方式1
for key, value in book_info.items():
print(f'{key}: {value}')
print()
#实现方式2
for item in book_info.items():
print(f'{item[0]}: {item[1]}')
print()
#遍历值
#实现方法1
for value in book_info.values():
print(value, end =" ")
print()
#实现方法2
for key in book_info.keys():
print(book_info[key], end =" ")
运行结果：
2.3
book_infos = [{'书名': '昨日的世界', '作者': '斯蒂芬.茨威格'},
{'书名': '局外人', '作者': '阿尔贝.加缪'},
{'书名': '设计中的设计', '作者': '原研哉'},
{'书名': '万历十五年', '作者': '黄仁宇'},
{'书名': '刀锋', '作者': '毛姆'} ]
num=0
for i in book_infos:
num += 1
print(f"{num}.", end=" ")
print(i.get("书名"),end=",")
print(i.get("作者"),end=" ")
print()
运行结果：
任务三
text = '''The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
'''
x = text.lower()
D = {}
for i in range(97,123):
D[x.count(chr(i))] = chr(i)
y = sorted(D, reverse = True)
for i in y:
print(f'{D[i]}:{i}')
运行结果：
任务四
code_majors={8326:"地信类",
8329:"计算机类",
8330:"气科类",
8336:"防灾工程",
8345:"海洋科学",
8382:"气象工程"}
print(f"{'专业代号信息':-^50s}")
for i in code_majors:
print(f"{i}:{code_majors[i]}")
print(f"{'学生专业查询':-^50s}")
ans=0
while ans!="#":
ans=input("请输入学号")
if ans=="#":
print("查询结束")
elif (int(ans[4:8]) in code_majors)==True:
n=code_majors[int(ans[4:8])]
print(n)
else:
print("不在这些专业中")
运行结果：
任务五
import random
lucky_day=random.randint(1,31)
print('猜猜2023年5月哪一天会是你的lucky day╰(*°▽*)╯')
day = eval(input('你有三次机会，猜吧（1~31）：'))
i=0
while i < 2:
if day in range(1,31):
if day > lucky_day:
print('猜晚了，你的lucky day 已经过去啦')
day = eval(input('再猜：（1~31）：'))
i+=1
if day < lucky_day:
print('猜早了,你的lucky day 还没到呢！')
day = eval(input('再猜：（1~31）：'))
i+=1
if day == lucky_day:
print('哇猜中了╰(*°▽*)╯')
i=3
else:
print('地球上没有这一天，你是外星人吗？')
day = eval(input('再猜（1~31）：'))
i+=1
if day != lucky_day:
print('哇哦次数用光了')
print(f'偷偷告诉你，你的lucky day 是{lucky_day}号。GOOD LUCK!')
运行结果：
任务六
datas = {'2049777001': ['篮球', '羽毛球', '美食', '漫画'],
'2049777002': ['音乐', '旅行'],
'2049777003': ['马拉松', '健身', '游戏'],
'2049777004': [],
'2049777005': ['足球', '阅读'],
'2049777006': ['发呆', '闲逛'],
'2049777007': [],
'2049777008': ['书法', '电影'],
'2049777009': ['音乐', '阅读', '电影', '漫画'],
'2049777010': ['数学', '推理', '音乐', '旅行']
}
lst=[]
for value in datas.values():
for i in value:
lst.append(i)
hobby={}
for x in lst:
if x not in hobby:
hobby[x]=1
else:
hobby[x]+=1
h1=list(zip(hobby.values(),hobby.keys()))
h2=sorted(h1,reverse=True)
for i in h2:
print(f'{i[1]}:{i[0]}')
运行结果：
任务七：
7.1
print('欢迎使用家用电器销售系统！')
pro=[['0001','电视机','海尔',5999.00,20],
['0002','冰箱','西门子',6998.00,15],
['0003','洗衣机','小天鹅',1999.00,10],
['0004','空调','格力',3900.00,0],
['0005','热水器','格力',688.00,30],
['0006','笔记本','联想',5699.00,10],
['0007','微波炉','苏泊尔',480.00,33],
['0008','投影仪','松下',1250.00,12],
['0009','吸尘器','飞利浦',999.00,9]]
products_cart=[]
option=input('请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账')
while option in['1','2','3',]:
if option=='1':
print('产品和价格信息如下')
print('***********************************************************')
print('%-10s' % '编号', '%-10s' % '名称', '%-10s' % '品牌', '%-10s' % '价格', '%-10s' % '库存数量')
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(pro)):
print('%-10s'%pro[i][0],'%-10s'%pro[i][1],'%-10s'%pro[i][2],'%10.2f'%pro[i][3],'%10d'%pro[i][4])
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
elif option=='2':
pro_id=input('请输入您要购买的产品编号：')
while pro_id not in [item[0]for item in pro]:
pro_id=input('编号不存在，请重新输入您要购买的产品编号：')
count=int(input('请输入您要购买的产品数量：'))
while count > pro[int(pro_id)-1][4]:
count=input('数量超出库存。请重新输入您要购买的产品数量：')
if pro_id not in [item[0] for item in products_cart]:
products_cart.append([pro_id,count])
else:
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
if products_cart[i][0]==pro_id:
products_cart[i][1]+=count
else:
print('购物车信息如下：')
print('************************************')
print('%-10s'%'编号','%-10s'%'购买数量')
print('------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
print('%-10s'%products_cart[i][0],'%6d'%products_cart[i][1])
print('------------------------------------')
option=input('操作成功！请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账。')
if len(products_cart)>0:
amount=0
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
pro_index=0
for j in range(len(pro)):
if pro[j][0]==products_cart[i][0]:
pro_index=j
break
price=pro[pro_index][3]
count=products_cart[i][1]
amount+=price*count
if 5000 < amount <= 10000:
amount=amount*0.95
elif 10000 < amount <= 20000:
amount = amount * 0.9
elif 20000 < amount :
amount = amount * 0.85
else:
amount=amount*1
print('购买成功，您需要支付%8.2f元'%amount)
print('谢谢您的光临，下次再见！')
运行结果：
7.2
print('欢迎使用家用电器销售系统！')
pro=[['0001','电视机','海尔',5999.00,20],
['0002','冰箱','西门子',6998.00,15],
['0003','洗衣机','小天鹅',1999.00,10],
['0004','空调','格力',3900.00,0],
['0005','热水器','格力',688.00,30],
['0006','笔记本','联想',5699.00,10],
['0007','微波炉','苏泊尔',480.00,33],
['0008','投影仪','松下',1250.00,12],
['0009','吸尘器','飞利浦',999.00,9]]
products_cart=[]
option=input('请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账')
while option in['1','2','3',]:
if option=='1':
print('产品和价格信息如下')
print('***********************************************************')
print('{:<10} {:<10} {:<10} {:<10} {:<10}'.format('编号','名称','品牌','价格','库存数量'))
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(pro)):
print('{:<10}'.format(pro[i][0]), '{:<10}'.format(pro[i][1]), '{:<10}'.format(pro[i][2]),
'{:<10.2f}'.format(pro[i][3]),
'{:>10}'.format(pro[i][4]))
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
elif option=='2':
pro_id=input('请输入您要购买的产品编号：')
while pro_id not in [item[0]for item in pro]:
pro_id=input('编号不存在，请重新输入您要购买的产品编号：')
count=int(input('请输入您要购买的产品数量：'))
while count > pro[int(pro_id)-1][4]:
count=input('数量超出库存。请重新输入您要购买的产品数量：')
if pro_id not in [item[0] for item in products_cart]:
products_cart.append([pro_id,count])
else:
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
if products_cart[i][0]==pro_id:
products_cart[i][1]+=count
else:
print('购物车信息如下：')
print('************************************')
print('{:<10} {:<10} '.format('编号','购买数量'))
print('------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
print('{:10s}'.format(products_cart[i][0]),'{:6d}'.format(products_cart[i][1]))
print('------------------------------------')
option=input('操作成功！请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账。')
if len(products_cart)>0:
amount=0
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
pro_index=0
for j in range(len(pro)):
if pro[j][0]==products_cart[i][0]:
pro_index=j
break
price=pro[pro_index][3]
count=products_cart[i][1]
amount+=price*count
if 5000 < amount <= 10000:
amount=amount*0.95
elif 10000 < amount <= 20000:
amount = amount * 0.9
elif 20000 < amount :
amount = amount * 0.85
else:
amount=amount*1
print('购买成功您需要支付{:8.2f}元'.format(amount))
print('谢谢您的光临，下次再见！')
运行结果：
任务八
8.1
print('欢迎使用家用电器销售系统！')
pro=[{'id':'0001','name':'电视机','brand':'海尔','price':5999.00,'count':20},
{'id':'0002','name':'冰箱','brand':'西门子','price':6998.00,'count':15},
{'id':'0003','name':'洗衣机','brand':'小天鹅','price':1999.00,'count':10},
{'id':'0004','name':'空调','brand':'格力','price':3900.00,'count':0},
{'id':'0005','name':'热水器','brand':'格力','price':688.00,'count':30},
{'id':'0006','name':'笔记本','brand':'联想','price':5699.00,'count':10},
{'id':'0007','name':'微波炉','brand':'苏泊尔','price':480.00,'count':33},
{'id':'0008','name':'投影仪','brand':'松下','price':1250.00,'count':12},
{'id':'0009','name':'吸尘器','brand':'飞利浦','price':999.00,'count':9}
]
products_cart=[]
option=input('请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账')
while option in['1','2','3',]:
if option=='1':
print('产品和价格信息如下')
print('***********************************************************')
print('%-10s' % '编号', '%-10s' % '名称', '%-10s' % '品牌', '%-10s' % '价格', '%-10s' % '库存数量')
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(pro)):
print('%-10s'%pro[i]['id'],'%-10s'%pro[i]['name'],'%-10s'%pro[i]['brand'],'%10.2f'%pro[i]['price'],'%10d'%pro[i]['count'])
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
elif option == '2':
pro_id = input('请输入您要购买的产品编号：')
while pro_id not in [item['id'] for item in pro]:
pro_id = input('编号不存在，请重新输入您要购买的产品编号：')
count=int(input('请输入您要购买的产品数量：'))
while count > pro[int(pro_id)-1]['count']:
count=input('数量超出库存。请重新输入您要购买的产品数量：')
if pro_id not in [item['id'] for item in products_cart]:
products_cart.append({'id':pro_id,'count':count})
else:
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
if products_cart[i].get('id')==pro_id:
products_cart[i]['count']+=count
for i in range(len(pro)) :
if pro[i]['id']==pro_id:
pro[i]['count']-=count
else:
print('购物车信息如下：')
print('************************************')
print('%-10s'%'编号','%-10s'%'购买数量')
print('------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
print('%-10s'%products_cart[i]['id'],'%6d'%products_cart[i]['count'])
print('------------------------------------')
option = input('操作成功！请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账。')
if len(products_cart)>0:
amount=0
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
pro_index=0
for j in range(len(pro)):
if pro[j]['id']==products_cart[i]['id']:
pro_index=j
break
price=pro[pro_index]['price']
count=products_cart[i]['count']
amount+=price*count
if 5000 < amount <= 10000:
amount = amount * 0.95
elif 10000 < amount <= 20000:
amount = amount * 0.9
elif 20000 < amount:
amount = amount * 0.85
else:
amount = amount * 1
print('购买成功，您需要支付%8.2f元' % amount)
print('谢谢您的光临，下次再见！'
运行结果：
8.2
print('欢迎使用家用电器销售系统！')
pro=[{'id':'0001','name':'电视机','brand':'海尔','price':5999.00,'count':20},
{'id':'0002','name':'冰箱','brand':'西门子','price':6998.00,'count':15},
{'id':'0003','name':'洗衣机','brand':'小天鹅','price':1999.00,'count':10},
{'id':'0004','name':'空调','brand':'格力','price':3900.00,'count':0},
{'id':'0005','name':'热水器','brand':'格力','price':688.00,'count':30},
{'id':'0006','name':'笔记本','brand':'联想','price':5699.00,'count':10},
{'id':'0007','name':'微波炉','brand':'苏泊尔','price':480.00,'count':33},
{'id':'0008','name':'投影仪','brand':'松下','price':1250.00,'count':12},
{'id':'0009','name':'吸尘器','brand':'飞利浦','price':999.00,'count':9}
]
products_cart=[]
option=input('请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账')
while option in['1','2','3',]:
if option=='1':
print('产品和价格信息如下')
print('***********************************************************')
print('{:<10} {:<10} {:<10} {:<10} {:<10}'.format('编号','名称','品牌','价格','库存数量'))
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(pro)):
print('{:<10}'.format(pro[i]['id']), '{:<10}'.format(pro[i]['name']), '{:<10}'.format(pro[i]['brand']),
'{:<10.2f}'.format(pro[i]['price']),
'{:>10}'.format(pro[i]['count']))
print('-----------------------------------------------------------')
elif option == '2':
pro_id = input('请输入您要购买的产品编号：')
while pro_id not in [item['id'] for item in pro]:
pro_id = input('编号不存在，请重新输入您要购买的产品编号：')
count=int(input('请输入您要购买的产品数量：'))
while count > pro[int(pro_id)-1]['count']:
count=input('数量超出库存。请重新输入您要购买的产品数量：')
if pro_id not in [item['id'] for item in products_cart]:
products_cart.append({'id':pro_id,'count':count})
else:
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
if products_cart[i].get('id')==pro_id:
products_cart[i]['count']+=count
for i in range(len(pro)) :
if pro[i]['id']==pro_id:
pro[i]['count']-=count
else:
print('购物车信息如下：')
print('************************************')
print('{:<10} {:<10} '.format('编号','购买数量'))
print('------------------------------------')
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
print('{:10s}'.format(products_cart[i]['id']),'{:6d}'.format(products_cart[i]['count']))
print('------------------------------------')
option = input('操作成功！请选择您的操作：1-查看商品；2-购物；3-查看购物车；其他-结账。')
if len(products_cart)>0:
amount=0
for i in range(len(products_cart)):
pro_index=0
for j in range(len(pro)):
if pro[j]['id']==products_cart[i]['id']:
pro_index=j
break
price=pro[pro_index]['price']
count=products_cart[i]['count']
amount+=price*count
if 5000 < amount <= 10000:
amount = amount * 0.95
elif 10000 < amount <= 20000:
amount = amount * 0.9
elif 20000 < amount:
amount = amount * 0.85
else:
amount = amount * 1
print('购买成功您需要支付{:8.2f}元'.format(amount))
print('谢谢您的光临，下次再见！')
运行结果：
标签：语句,count,pro,编程,数据类型,cart,products,print,id From： https://www.cnblogs.com/e2718281/p/17354384.html