原文：http://www.zzvips.com/article/207824.html、https://blog.csdn.net/sqzhao/article/details/52488939
1、ZebraHelper
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Common
{
/// <summary>
/// ZPL帮助类
/// </summary>
public class ZebraHelper
{
/*
* 打印中文先引用Fnthex32.dll
dll控件常规安装方法（仅供参考）：
下面是32系统的注册bat文件
可将下面的代码保存为“注册.bat“，放到dll目录，就会自动完成dll注册(win98不支持)。
@echo 开始注册
copy Fnthex32.dll %windir%\system32\
regsvr32 %windir%\system32\Fnthex32.dll /s
@echo Fnthex32.dll注册成功
@pause
下面是64系统的注册bat文件
@echo 开始注册
copy Fnthex32.dll %windir%\SysWOW64\
regsvr32 %windir%\SysWOW64\Fnthex32.dll /s
@echo Fnthex32.dll注册成功
@pause
*
*
ZebraHelper zh = new ZebraHelper();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.AppendLine(zh.ZPL_Start());
builder.AppendLine(zh.ZPL_PageSet(40, 80));
builder.AppendLine(zh.ZPL_DrawCHText("上善若水 厚德载物", "宋体", 40, 40, 0, 32, 0, 1, 0));
builder.AppendLine(zh.ZPL_DrawBarcode(40, 150, 3, 2, 40, "111112222233333"));
builder.AppendLine(zh.ZPL_DrawENText("111112222233333", "A", 30, 205, "N", 30, 50));
builder.AppendLine(zh.ZPL_DrawRectangle(20,20,2,700,700));
builder.AppendLine(zh.ZPL_End());
string a = builder.ToString();
//打印
zh.CmdDos("c:\\c.txt", a);
*/
public string ZPL_Start()
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.AppendLine("^XA"); //指令块的开始
//builder.AppendLine("^MD30"); //MD是设置色带颜色的深度
return builder.ToString();
}
public string ZPL_End()
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.AppendLine("^XZ"); //指令块的结束
return builder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置打印标签纸边距
/// </summary>
/// <param name="printX">标签纸边距x坐标</param>
/// <param name="printY">标签纸边距y坐标</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ZPL_PageSet(int printX, int printY)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.AppendLine("^LH" + printX + "," + printY); //定义条码纸边距 80 10
return builder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 打印凭条设置
/// </summary>
/// <param name="width">凭条宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">凭条高度</param>
/// <returns>返回ZPL命令</returns>
public string ZPL_SetLabel(int width, int height)
{
//ZPL条码设置命令：^PW640^LL480
string sReturn = "^PW{0}^LL{1}";
return string.Format(sReturn, width, height);
}
/// <summary>
/// 打印矩形
/// </summary>
/// <param name="px">起点X坐标</param>
/// <param name="py">起点Y坐标</param>
/// <param name="thickness">边框宽度</param>
/// <param name="width">矩形宽度，0表示打印一条竖线</param>
/// <param name="height">矩形高度，0表示打印一条横线</param>
/// <returns>返回ZPL命令</returns>
public string ZPL_DrawRectangle(int px, int py, int thickness, int width, int height)
{
//ZPL矩形命令：^FO50,50^GB300,200,2^FS
string sReturn = "^FO{0},{1}^GB{3},{4},{2}^FS";
return string.Format(sReturn, px, py, thickness, width, height);
}
/// <summary>
/// 打印英文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="EnText">待打印文本</param>
/// <param name="ZebraFont">打印机字体 A-Z</param>
/// <param name="px">起点X坐标</param>
/// <param name="py">起点Y坐标</param>
/// <param name="Orient">旋转角度N = normal，R = rotated 90 degrees (clockwise)，I = inverted 180 degrees，B = read from bottom up, 270 degrees</param>
/// <param name="Height">字体高度</param>
/// <param name="Width">字体宽度</param>
/// <returns>返回ZPL命令</returns>
public string ZPL_DrawENText(string EnText, string ZebraFont, int px, int py, string Orient, int Height, int Width)
{
//ZPL打印英文命令：^FO50,50^A0N,32,25^FDZEBRA^FS
string sReturn = "^FO{1},{2}^A" + ZebraFont + "{3},{4},{5}^FD{0}^FS";
return string.Format(sReturn, EnText, px, py, Orient, Height, Width);
}
/// <summary>
/// 中文处理,返回ZPL命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ChineseText">待转变中文内容</param>
/// <param name="FontName">字体名称</param>
/// <param name="startX">X坐标</param>
/// <param name="startY">Y坐标</param>
/// <param name="Orient">旋转角度0,90,180,270</param>
/// <param name="Height">字体高度</param>
/// <param name="Width">字体宽度，通常是0</param>
/// <param name="IsBold">1 变粗,0 正常</param>
/// <param name="IsItalic">1 斜体,0 正常</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ZPL_DrawCHText(string ChineseText, string FontName, int startX, int startY, int Orient, int Height, int Width, int IsBold, int IsItalic)
{
StringBuilder sResult = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder hexbuf = new StringBuilder(21 * 1024);
int count = ZebraHelper.GETFONTHEX(ChineseText, FontName, Orient, Height, Width, IsBold, IsItalic, hexbuf);
if (count > 0)
{
string sEnd = "^FO" + startX.ToString() + "," + startY.ToString() + "^XGOUTSTR" + ",1,2^FS ";
sResult.AppendLine(hexbuf.ToString().Replace("OUTSTR01", "OUTSTR") + sEnd);
}
return sResult.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 打印条形码（128码）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="px">起点X坐标</param>
/// <param name="py">起点Y坐标</param>
/// <param name="width">基本单元宽度 1-10</param>
/// <param name="ratio">宽窄比 2.0-3.0 增量0.1</param>
/// <param name="barheight">条码高度</param>
/// <param name="barcode">条码内容</param>
/// <returns>返回ZPL命令</returns>
public string ZPL_DrawBarcode(int px, int py, int width, int ratio, int barheight, string barcode)
{
//ZPL打印英文命令：^FO50,260^BY1,2^BCN,100,Y,N^FDSMJH2000544610^FS
string sReturn = "^FO{0},{1}^BY{2},{3}^BCN,{4},N,N,N,A^FD{5}^FS";
return string.Format(sReturn, px, py, width, ratio, barheight, barcode);
}
/// <summary>
/// 二维码列印
/// </summary>
/// <param name="px">做边距</param>
/// <param name="py">上边距</param>
/// <param name="barcode">条码内容</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ZPL_Draw2DBarcode(int px, int py, string barcode)
{
//5^FDQA 二维码大小
string sReturn = "^FO{0},{1}^BQ,2,3^FDHA,{2}^FS";
return string.Format(sReturn, px, py, barcode);
}
/// <summary>
/// 打印图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="px"></param>
/// <param name="py"></param>
/// <param name="s_FilePath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ZPL_DrawImage(int px, int py, string s_FilePath)
{
int b = 0;
long n = 0;
long clr;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("~DGR:ZONE.GRF,");
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(s_FilePath);
int w = ((bm.Size.Width / 8 + ((bm.Size.Width % 8 == 0) ? 0 : 1)) * bm.Size.Height);
int h = (bm.Size.Width / 8 + ((bm.Size.Width % 8 == 0) ? 0 : 1));
sb.Append(w.ToString().PadLeft(5, '0') + "," + h.ToString().PadLeft(3, '0') + ", ");
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(bm.Size.Width, bm.Size.Height))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bm.Size.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bm.Size.Width; x++)
{
b = b * 2;
clr = bm.GetPixel(x, y).ToArgb();
string s = clr.ToString("X");
if (s.Substring(s.Length - 6, 6).CompareTo("BBBBBB") < 0)
{
bmp.SetPixel(x, y, bm.GetPixel(x, y));
b++;
}
n++;
if (x == (bm.Size.Width - 1))
{
if (n < 8)
{
b = b * (2 ^ (8 - (int)n));
sb.Append(b.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
b = 0;
n = 0;
}
}
if (n >= 8)
{
sb.Append(b.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
b = 0;
n = 0;
}
}
}
sb.Append(string.Format("^LH0,0^FO{0},{1}^XGR:ZONE.GRF^FS", px, py));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 把文字转换才Bitmap
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <param name="font"></param>
/// <param name="rect">用于输出的矩形，文字在这个矩形内显示，为空时自动计算</param>
/// <param name="fontcolor">字体颜色</param>
/// <param name="backColor">背景颜色</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Bitmap TextToBitmap(string text, Font font, Rectangle rect, Color fontcolor, Color backColor)
{
Graphics g;
Bitmap bmp;
StringFormat format = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.NoClip);
if (rect == Rectangle.Empty)
{
bmp = new Bitmap(1, 1);
g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
//计算绘制文字所需的区域大小（根据宽度计算长度），重新创建矩形区域绘图
SizeF sizef = g.MeasureString(text, font, PointF.Empty, format);
int width = (int)(sizef.Width + 1);
int height = (int)(sizef.Height + 1);
rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
bmp.Dispose();
bmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
}
else
{
bmp = new Bitmap(rect.Width, rect.Height);
}
g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
//使用ClearType字体功能
g.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(backColor), rect);
g.DrawString(text, font, Brushes.Black, rect, format);
return bmp;
}
/*
中文或其它复杂设计成图片，然后用ZPL命令发送给条码打印机打印
//定义字体
Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", 10, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Millimeter);
//生成图片
Bitmap img = CreateImage("出厂日期：" + DateTime.Now, drawFont);
var imgCode = ConvertImageToCode(img);
var t = ((img.Size.Width / 8 + ((img.Size.Width % 8 == 0) ? 0 : 1)) * img.Size.Height).ToString(); //图形中的总字节数
var w = (img.Size.Width / 8 + ((img.Size.Width % 8 == 0) ? 0 : 1)).ToString(); //每行的字节数
string zpl = string.Format("~DGR:imgName.GRF,{0},{1},{2}", t, w, imgCode); //发送给打印机
*/
/// <summary>
/// 序列化图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="img">Bitmap</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ConvertImageToCode(Bitmap img)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
long clr = 0, n = 0;
int b = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < img.Size.Height; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < img.Size.Width; j++)
{
b = b * 2;
clr = img.GetPixel(j, i).ToArgb();
string s = clr.ToString("X");
if (s.Substring(s.Length - 6, 6).CompareTo("BBBBBB") < 0)
{
b++;
}
n++;
if (j == (img.Size.Width - 1))
{
if (n < 8)
{
b = b * (2 ^ (8 - (int)n));
sb.Append(b.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
b = 0;
n = 0;
}
}
if (n >= 8)
{
sb.Append(b.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
b = 0;
n = 0;
}
}
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 中文处理
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ChineseText">待转变中文内容</param>
/// <param name="FontName">字体名称</param>
/// <param name="Orient">旋转角度0,90,180,270</param>
/// <param name="Height">字体高度</param>
/// <param name="Width">字体宽度，通常是0</param>
/// <param name="IsBold">1 变粗,0 正常</param>
/// <param name="IsItalic">1 斜体,0 正常</param>
/// <param name="ReturnPicData">返回的图片字符</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("fnthex32.dll")]
public static extern int GETFONTHEX(
string ChineseText,
string FontName,
int Orient,
int Height,
int Width,
int IsBold,
int IsItalic,
StringBuilder ReturnPicData);
/// <summary>
/// 中文处理
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ChineseText">待转变中文内容</param>
/// <param name="FontName">字体名称</param>
/// <param name="FileName">返回的图片字符重命</param>
/// <param name="Orient">旋转角度0,90,180,270</param>
/// <param name="Height">字体高度</param>
/// <param name="Width">字体宽度，通常是0</param>
/// <param name="IsBold">1 变粗,0 正常</param>
/// <param name="IsItalic">1 斜体,0 正常</param>
/// <param name="ReturnPicData">返回的图片字符</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("fnthex32.dll")]
public static extern int GETFONTHEX(
string ChineseText,
string FontName,
string FileName,
int Orient,
int Height,
int Width,
int IsBold,
int IsItalic,
StringBuilder ReturnPicData);
#region 扩展
/// <summary>
/// 毫米转像素 取整
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">毫米</param>
/// <param name="dpi">打印DPI 如300</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public double mm2px(double mm, double dpi)
{
double px = (mm / 25.4) * dpi;
return Math.Round(px, 0, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
}
/// <summary>
/// 像素转毫米 取整
/// </summary>
/// <param name="px">像素</param>
/// <param name="dpi">打印DPI 如300</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public double px2mm(double px, double dpi)
{
//像素转换成毫米公式：(宽度像素/水平DPI)*25.4;
double mm = (px / dpi) * 25.4;
return Math.Round(mm, 0, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
}
#endregion
}
}2、ZebraPrintHelper（推荐）适用于标签、票据、条码打印
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace Common
{
#region 定义设备类型枚举
public enum DeviceType
{
COM = 0,
LPT = 1,
DRV = 2,
TCP = 3
}
#endregion
#region 定义打印机指令类型枚举
public enum ProgrammingLanguage
{
ZPL = 0,
EPL = 1
}
#endregion
#region 定义日志类型枚举
public enum LogType
{
Print = 0,
Error = 1
}
#endregion
#region 定义打印文档信息类
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public class DocInfo
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string DocName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string OutputFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string DataType;
}
#endregion
#region 定义图像设备信息类
public class DeviceInfo
{
#region 属性说明
/*
ColorDepth
图像输出支持的颜色范围的像素深度。有效值为 1、4、8、24 和 32。默认值为 24。仅对 TIFF 呈现支持 ColorDepth，对于其他图像输出格式报表服务器将忽略此设置。
注意：
对于此版本的 SQL Server，此设置的值将被忽略，且通常将 TIFF 图像呈现为 24 位。
Columns
要为报表设置的列数。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
ColumnSpacing
要为报表设置的列间距。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
DpiX
输出设备在 X 方向的分辨率。默认值为 96。
DpiY
输出设备在 Y 方向的分辨率。默认值为 96。
EndPage
要呈现的报表的最后一页。默认值为 StartPage 的值。
MarginBottom
要为报表设置的下边距值，以英寸为单位。您必须包含一个整数或小数值，后跟“in”（例如，1in）。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
MarginLeft
要为报表设置的左边距值，以英寸为单位。您必须包含一个整数或小数值，后跟“in”（例如，1in）。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
MarginRight
要为报表设置的右边距值，以英寸为单位。您必须包含一个整数或小数值，后跟“in”（例如，1in）。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
MarginTop
要为报表设置的上边距值，以英寸为单位。您必须包含一个整数或小数值，后跟“in”（例如，1in）。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
OutputFormat
图形设备接口 (GDI) 支持的输出格式之一：BMP、EMF、GIF、JPEG、PNG 或 TIFF。
PageHeight
要为报表设置的页高，以英寸为单位。您必须包含一个整数或小数值，后跟“in”（例如，11in）。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
PageWidth
要为报表设置的页宽，以英寸为单位。您必须包含一个整数或小数值，后跟“in”（例如，8.5in）。此值将覆盖报表的原始设置。
StartPage
要呈现的报告的第一页。值为 0 指示将呈现所有页。默认值为 1。
*/
#endregion
public enum GDIOutputFormat { BMP, EMF, GIF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF }
public int ColorDepth { get; set; }
public int Columns { get; set; }
public int ColumnSpacing { get; set; }
public int DpiX { get; set; }
public int DpiY { get; set; }
public int EndPage { get; set; }
public int MarginBottom { get; set; }
public int MarginLeft { get; set; }
public int MarginRight { get; set; }
public int MarginTop { get; set; }
public GDIOutputFormat OutputFormat { get; set; }
public int PageHeight { get; set; }
public int PageWidth { get; set; }
public int StartPage { get; set; }
private const string xmlFormater = @"<DeviceInfo>
<ColorDepth>{0}</ColorDepth>
<Columns>{1}</Columns>
<ColumnSpacing>{2}</ColumnSpacing>
<DpiX>{3}</DpiX>
<DpiY>{4}</DpiY>
<EndPage>{5}</EndPage>
<MarginBottom>{6}</MarginBottom>
<MarginLeft>{7}</MarginLeft>
<MarginRight>{8}</MarginRight>
<MarginTop>{9}</MarginTop>
<OutputFormat>{10}</OutputFormat>
<PageHeight>{11}</PageHeight>
<PageWidth>{12}</PageWidth>
<StartPage>{13}</StartPage>
</DeviceInfo>";
public DeviceInfo()
{
this.ColorDepth = 24;
this.Columns = 0;
this.StartPage = 1;
this.EndPage = 1;
}
public string GetDeviceInfo()
{
string result = string.Format(xmlFormater,
this.ColorDepth,
this.Columns,
this.ColumnSpacing,
this.DpiX,
this.DpiY,
this.EndPage,
this.MarginBottom,
this.MarginLeft,
this.MarginRight,
this.MarginTop,
this.OutputFormat,
this.PageHeight,
this.PageWidth,
this.StartPage);
return result;
}
public string GetDeviceInfoForImage()
{
string result = string.Format("<DeviceInfo><StartPage>{0}</StartPage><EndPage>{1}</EndPage><OutputFormat>{2}</OutputFormat><DpiX>{3}</DpiX><DpiY>{4}</DpiY></DeviceInfo>",
this.StartPage,
this.EndPage,
this.OutputFormat,
this.DpiX,
this.DpiY);
return result;
}
}
#endregion
#region 定义斑马打印助手类
/// <summary>
/// 斑马打印助手，支持LPT/COM/DRV三种模式，适用于标签、票据、条码打印。
/// </summary>
public static class ZebraPrintHelper
{
#region 定义API方法
#region 写打印口(LPT)方法
private const short FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80;
private const short INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
private const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
private const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
private const uint CREATE_NEW = 1;
private const uint CREATE_ALWAYS = 2;
private const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(string strFileName,
uint dwDesiredAccess,
uint dwShareMode,
IntPtr intptrSecurityAttributes,
uint dwCreationDisposition,
uint dwFlagsAndAttributes,
IntPtr intptrTemplateFile);
#endregion
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string printerName, out IntPtr intptrPrinter, IntPtr intptrPrintDocument);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr intptrPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartDocPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr intptrPrinter, Int32 level, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] DocInfo docInfo);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndDocPrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr intptrPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr intptrPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr intptrPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "WritePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr intptrPrinter, IntPtr intptrBytes, Int32 count, out Int32 written);
#endregion
#region 定义私有字段
/// <summary>
/// 线程锁，防止多线程调用。
/// </summary>
private static object SyncRoot = new object();
/// <summary>
/// 字节流传递时采用的字符编码
/// </summary>
private static readonly Encoding TransferFormat = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1");
#endregion
#region 定义属性
public static string TcpIpAddress { get; set; }
public static int TcpPort { get; set; }
public static int Port { get; set; }
public static string PrinterName { get; set; }
public static bool IsWriteLog { get; set; }
public static DeviceType PrinterType { get; set; }
public static ProgrammingLanguage PrinterProgrammingLanguage { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 日志保存目录，WEB应用注意不能放在BIN目录下。
/// </summary>
public static string LogsDirectory { get; set; }
private static byte[] GraphBuffer { get; set; }
private static int GraphWidth { get; set; }
private static int GraphHeight { get; set; }
private static int RowSize
{
get
{
return (((GraphWidth) + 31) >> 5) << 2;
}
}
private static int RowRealBytesCount
{
get
{
if ((GraphWidth % 8) > 0)
{
return GraphWidth / 8 + 1;
}
else
{
return GraphWidth / 8;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 静态构造方法
static ZebraPrintHelper()
{
GraphBuffer = new byte[0];
IsWriteLog = false;
LogsDirectory = "logs";
}
#endregion
#region 定义发送原始数据到打印机的方法
private static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string printerName, IntPtr intptrBytes, Int32 count)
{
Int32 error = 0, written = 0;
IntPtr intptrPrinter = new IntPtr(0);
DocInfo docInfo = new DocInfo();
bool bSuccess = false;
docInfo.DocName = ".NET RAW Document";
docInfo.DataType = "RAW";
// Open the printer.
if (OpenPrinter(printerName.Normalize(), out intptrPrinter, IntPtr.Zero))
{
// Start a document.
if (StartDocPrinter(intptrPrinter, 1, docInfo))
{
// Start a page.
if (StartPagePrinter(intptrPrinter))
{
// Write your bytes.
bSuccess = WritePrinter(intptrPrinter, intptrBytes, count, out written);
EndPagePrinter(intptrPrinter);
}
EndDocPrinter(intptrPrinter);
}
ClosePrinter(intptrPrinter);
}
// If you did not succeed, GetLastError may give more information
// about why not.
if (bSuccess == false)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string printerName, string fileName)
{
// Open the file.
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
// Create a BinaryReader on the file.
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
// Dim an array of bytes big enough to hold the file's contents.
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];
bool bSuccess = false;
// Your unmanaged pointer.
IntPtr pUnmanagedBytes = new IntPtr(0);
int nLength;
nLength = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);
// Read the contents of the file into the array.
bytes = br.ReadBytes(nLength);
// Allocate some unmanaged memory for those bytes.
pUnmanagedBytes = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nLength);
// Copy the managed byte array into the unmanaged array.
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Send the unmanaged bytes to the printer.
bSuccess = SendBytesToPrinter(printerName, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Free the unmanaged memory that you allocated earlier.
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pUnmanagedBytes);
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string printerName, byte[] bytes)
{
bool bSuccess = false;
IntPtr pUnmanagedBytes = new IntPtr(0);
int nLength = bytes.Length;
// Allocate some unmanaged memory for those bytes.
pUnmanagedBytes = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nLength);
// Copy the managed byte array into the unmanaged array.
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Send the unmanaged bytes to the printer.
bSuccess = SendBytesToPrinter(printerName, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Free the unmanaged memory that you allocated earlier.
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pUnmanagedBytes);
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendStringToPrinter(string printerName, string text)
{
IntPtr pBytes;
Int32 dwCount;
// How many characters are in the string?
dwCount = (text.Length + 1) * Marshal.SystemMaxDBCSCharSize;
// Assume that the printer is expecting ANSI text, and then convert
// the string to ANSI text.
pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(text);
// Send the converted ANSI string to the printer.
SendBytesToPrinter(printerName, pBytes, dwCount);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
return true;
}
#endregion
#region 日志记录方法
private static void WriteLog(string text, LogType logType)
{
string endTag = string.Format("\r\n{0}\r\n", new string('=', 80));
string path = string.Format("{0}\\{1}-{2}.log", LogsDirectory, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), logType);
if (!Directory.Exists(LogsDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(LogsDirectory);
}
if (logType == LogType.Error)
{
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", text, endTag), Encoding.Default);
}
if (logType == LogType.Print)
{
if (text.StartsWith("N\r\nGW"))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append))
{
byte[] bytes = TransferFormat.GetBytes(text);
byte[] tag = TransferFormat.GetBytes(endTag);
fs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Write(tag, 0, tag.Length);
fs.Close();
}
}
else
{
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", text, endTag), Encoding.Default);
}
}
}
private static void WriteLog(byte[] bytes, LogType logType)
{
string endTag = string.Format("\r\n{0}\r\n", new string('=', 80));
string path = string.Format("{0}\\{1}-{2}.log", LogsDirectory, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), logType);
if (!Directory.Exists(LogsDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(LogsDirectory);
}
if (logType == LogType.Error)
{
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes), endTag), Encoding.Default);
}
if (logType == LogType.Print)
{
string transferFormat = TransferFormat.GetString(bytes);
if (transferFormat.StartsWith("N\r\nGW"))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append))
{
byte[] tag = TransferFormat.GetBytes(endTag);
fs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Write(tag, 0, tag.Length);
fs.Close();
}
}
else
{
File.AppendAllText(path, string.Format("{0}{1}", Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes), endTag), Encoding.Default);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 封装方法，方便调用。
public static bool PrintWithCOM(string cmd, int port, bool isWriteLog)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.COM;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithCOM(byte[] bytes, int port, bool isWriteLog, ProgrammingLanguage progLanguage)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.COM;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
PrinterProgrammingLanguage = progLanguage;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
public static bool PrintWithLPT(string cmd, int port, bool isWriteLog)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.LPT;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithLPT(byte[] bytes, int port, bool isWriteLog, ProgrammingLanguage progLanguage)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.LPT;
Port = port;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
PrinterProgrammingLanguage = progLanguage;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
public static bool PrintWithTCP(string cmd, bool isWriteLog)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.TCP;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithTCP(byte[] bytes, bool isWriteLog)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.TCP;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
public static bool PrintWithDRV(string cmd, string printerName, bool isWriteLog)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.DRV;
PrinterName = printerName;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
return PrintCommand(cmd);
}
public static bool PrintWithDRV(byte[] bytes, string printerName, bool isWriteLog, ProgrammingLanguage progLanguage)
{
PrinterType = DeviceType.DRV;
PrinterName = printerName;
IsWriteLog = isWriteLog;
PrinterProgrammingLanguage = progLanguage;
return PrintGraphics(bytes);
}
#endregion
#region 打印ZPL、EPL、CPCL、TCP指令
public static bool PrintCommand(string cmd)
{
lock (SyncRoot)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
switch (PrinterType)
{
case DeviceType.COM:
result = comPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
case DeviceType.LPT:
result = lptPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
case DeviceType.DRV:
result = drvPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
case DeviceType.TCP:
result = tcpPrint(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cmd));
break;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cmd) && IsWriteLog)
{
WriteLog(cmd, LogType.Print);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//记录日志
if (IsWriteLog)
{
WriteLog(string.Format("{0} => {1}\r\n{2}", DateTime.Now, ex.Message, ex), LogType.Error);
}
throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
}
finally
{
GraphBuffer = new byte[0];
}
return result;
}
}
#endregion
#region 打印图像字节流
public static bool PrintGraphics(byte[] graph)
{
lock (SyncRoot)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
GraphBuffer = graph;
byte[] cmdBytes = new byte[0];
if (PrinterProgrammingLanguage == ProgrammingLanguage.ZPL)
{
cmdBytes = getZPLBytes();
}
if (PrinterProgrammingLanguage == ProgrammingLanguage.EPL)
{
cmdBytes = getEPLBytes();
}
switch (PrinterType)
{
case DeviceType.COM:
result = comPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
case DeviceType.LPT:
result = lptPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
case DeviceType.DRV:
result = drvPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
case DeviceType.TCP:
result = tcpPrint(cmdBytes);
break;
}
if (cmdBytes.Length > 0 && IsWriteLog)
{
WriteLog(cmdBytes, LogType.Print);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//记录日志
if (IsWriteLog)
{
WriteLog(string.Format("{0} => {1}\r\n{2}", DateTime.Now, ex.Message, ex), LogType.Error);
}
}
finally
{
GraphBuffer = new byte[0];
}
return result;
}
}
#endregion
#region COM/LPT/DRV/TCP四种模式打印方法
private static bool drvPrint(byte[] cmdBytes)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PrinterName))
{
result = SendBytesToPrinter(PrinterName, cmdBytes);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return result;
}
private static bool comPrint(byte[] cmdBytes)
{
bool result = false;
SerialPort com = new SerialPort(string.Format("{0}{1}", PrinterType, Port), 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
try
{
com.Open();
com.Write(cmdBytes, 0, cmdBytes.Length);
result = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (com.IsOpen)
{
com.Close();
}
}
return result;
}
private static bool lptPrint(byte[] cmdBytes)
{
bool result = false;
FileStream fileStream = null;
StreamWriter streamWriter = null;
SafeFileHandle handle = null;
try
{
handle = CreateFile(string.Format("{0}{1}", PrinterType, Port), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (!handle.IsInvalid)
{
fileStream = new FileStream(handle, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream, Encoding.Default);
streamWriter.Write(cmdBytes);
result = true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (fileStream != null)
{
fileStream.Close();
fileStream = null;
}
if (streamWriter != null)
{
streamWriter.Close();
streamWriter = null;
}
if (handle != null)
{
handle.Close();
handle = null;
}
}
return result;
}
private static bool tcpPrint(byte[] cmdBytes)
{
bool result = false;
TcpClient tcp = null;
try
{
tcp = TimeOutSocket.Connect(TcpIpAddress, TcpPort, 1000);
tcp.SendTimeout = 1000;
tcp.ReceiveTimeout = 1000;
if (tcp.Connected)
{
tcp.Client.Send(cmdBytes);
result = true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("打印失败，请检查打印机或网络设置。", ex);
}
finally
{
if (tcp != null)
{
if (tcp.Client != null)
{
tcp.Client.Close();
tcp.Client = null;
}
tcp.Close();
tcp = null;
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 生成ZPL图像打印指令
private static byte[] getZPLBytes()
{
byte[] result = new byte[0];
byte[] bmpData = getBitmapData();
string textBitmap = string.Empty;
string textHex = BitConverter.ToString(bmpData).Replace("-", string.Empty);
for (int i = 0; i < GraphHeight; i++)
{
textBitmap += textHex.Substring(i * RowRealBytesCount * 2, RowRealBytesCount * 2) + "\r\n";
}
string text = string.Format("~DGR:IMAGE.GRF,{0},{1},\r\n{2}^XGR:IMAGE.GRF,1,1^FS\r\n^IDR:IMAGE.GRF\r\n",
GraphHeight * RowRealBytesCount,
RowRealBytesCount,
textBitmap);
result = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(text);
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 生成EPL图像打印指令
private static byte[] getEPLBytes()
{
byte[] result = new byte[0];
byte[] buffer = getBitmapData();
string text = string.Format("N\r\nGW{0},{1},{2},{3},{4}\r\nP\r\n",
0,
0,
RowRealBytesCount,
GraphHeight,
TransferFormat.GetString(buffer));
result = TransferFormat.GetBytes(text);
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 获取单色位图数据
/// <summary>
/// 获取单色位图数据(1bpp)，不含文件头、信息头、调色板三类数据。
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private static byte[] getBitmapData()
{
MemoryStream srcStream = new MemoryStream();
MemoryStream dstStream = new MemoryStream();
Bitmap srcBmp = null;
Bitmap dstBmp = null;
byte[] srcBuffer = null;
byte[] dstBuffer = null;
byte[] result = null;
try
{
srcStream = new MemoryStream(GraphBuffer);
srcBmp = Bitmap.FromStream(srcStream) as Bitmap;
srcBuffer = srcStream.ToArray();
GraphWidth = srcBmp.Width;
GraphHeight = srcBmp.Height;
dstBmp = srcBmp.Clone(new Rectangle(0, 0, srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height), PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
dstBmp.Save(dstStream, ImageFormat.Bmp);
dstBuffer = dstStream.ToArray();
int bfSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(dstBuffer, 2);
int bfOffBits = BitConverter.ToInt32(dstBuffer, 10);
int bitmapDataLength = bfSize - bfOffBits;
result = new byte[GraphHeight * RowRealBytesCount];
//读取时需要反向读取每行字节实现上下翻转的效果，打印机打印顺序需要这样读取。
for (int i = 0; i < GraphHeight; i++)
{
Array.Copy(dstBuffer, bfOffBits + (GraphHeight - 1 - i) * RowSize, result, i * RowRealBytesCount, RowRealBytesCount);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (srcStream != null)
{
srcStream.Dispose();
srcStream = null;
}
if (dstStream != null)
{
dstStream.Dispose();
dstStream = null;
}
if (srcBmp != null)
{
srcBmp.Dispose();
srcBmp = null;
}
if (dstBmp != null)
{
dstBmp.Dispose();
dstBmp = null;
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
}