pytest.ini配置文件
[pytest]
log_cli=true
log_level=NOTSET
log_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s
log_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
addopts = -vs --alluredir ./temp -m 'file'
log_file = ./log/test.log
log_file_level = info
log_file_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s
log_file_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
testpaths = ./testcase
python_files = test_*.py
python_classes = Test*
python_functions = test_*
markers =
file : test_create_flag
all.py运行所有测试用例
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2023-03-21 15:59
# @Author : hexiuxiu
# @File : all.py
'''运行所有用例'''
import os
import pytest
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main()
os.system("allure generate temp -o reports --clean")
在common包里的assert_util.py文件是封装的断言方法
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2023-03-28 10:54
# @Author : hexiuxiu
# @File : assert_util.py
'''处理断言'''
from jsonpath import jsonpath
class AssertUtil:
'''自定义断言'''
# def assert__util(self,validate, res):
# for i in validate:
# if "eq" in i.keys():
# yaml_result = i.get("eq")[0]
# actual_result = jsonpath(res.json(), yaml_result)
# expect_result = i.get("eq")[1]
# # print(actual_result)
# print("实际结果：%s" % actual_result[0])
# print("期望结果：%s" % expect_result)
#
# assert actual_result[0] == expect_result
'''另一个断言方法，更完善，更全面'''
def assert_result(self, yaml_validate, result, res_status):
flag_all = 0
# 循环得到yaml文件的数据列表
for y in yaml_validate:
# 循环输出字典中的键值对
for key, values in y.items():
# 如果键等于equals
if key == "equals":
flag = self.assert_equals(values, res_status, result)
flag_all = flag_all + flag
elif key == "contains":
flag = self.assert_contains(values, result)
flag_all = flag_all + flag
else:
print("该断言还未添加，暂不支持")
assert flag_all == 0
# 断言-等于
def assert_equals(self, values, res_status, result):
flag = 0
for key, value in values.items():
# 断言状态是否与预期一致
if key == "status_code":
if res_status != value:
flag = flag + 1
print(f"断言失败,预期状态码{value}与返回状态码{res_status}不一致")
else:
assert_value = jsonpath(result, f"$..{key}")
if assert_value:
if value not in assert_value:
flag = flag + 1
print(f"断言失败,{key}不等于{value}")
else:
flag = flag + 1
print(f"{key}不存在")
return flag
# 断言_包含
def assert_contains(self, values, result):
flag = 0
# values=jsonpath(result,)
if values not in str(result):
flag = flag + 1
print(f"断言失败{values}不存在{result}中")
return flag
在common包中的yaml_util.py文件封装的是读取yaml文件的方法
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2023-03-21 17:22
# @Author : hexiuxiu
# @File : yaml_util.py
'''读取yaml文件'''
import os
import random
import yaml
class YamlUtil():
# 获取项目路径
def get_progect_path(self):
realpath = os.path.dirname(__file__).split('common')[0]
return realpath
# 获得随机数
def get_randon_number(self, min, max):
return random.randint(int(min), int(max))
#读取extract.util文件
def read_extract_yaml(self,key):
with open(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/data/extract.yaml',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
value=yaml.load(stream=f,Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
return value[key]
#写入extract.util文件
def write_extract_yaml(self,data):
with open(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/data/extract.yaml',mode='a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
yaml.dump(data=data,stream=f,allow_unicode=True)
#清除extract.util文件
def clear_extract_yaml(self):
with open(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/data/extract.yaml',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.truncate()
#读取testcase文件
def read_testcase_yaml(self,yaml_name):
with open(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/testcase/'+yaml_name,mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
value=yaml.load(stream=f,Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
return value
data包里是存放所有文件，1.jpg是一个图片，extract.yaml文件是保存返回的access_token等值。
log包里存放的是日志文件
reports包和temp包存放的是allure生成的报告文件
testcase包里存放所有的测试用例
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2023-03-21 15:42
# @Author : hexiuxiu
# @File : test_send_request.py
'''测试用例'''
import os
import requests
import pytest
from common import yaml_util,assert_util
from random import randint
import logging
class TestRendRequest():
number_flag=randint(1000,9999)
jsValue=''
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@pytest.mark.file
@pytest.mark.parametrize('caseinfo',yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_testcase_yaml('get_token.yaml'))
def test_get_token(self,caseinfo):
'''获取token值'''
data = caseinfo['test']['request']['params']
url = caseinfo['test']['request']['url']
method=caseinfo['test']['request']['method']
validate = caseinfo['test']['validate']
rep = requests.request(method=method,url=url, params=data)
result = rep.json()
print(result)
res_status = rep.status_code
print(res_status)
# print(result['access_token'])
# print({'access_token':rep.json()['access_token']})
if 'access_token' in result:
yaml_util.YamlUtil().write_extract_yaml({'access_token':rep.json()['access_token']})
# 断言
# assert_util.AssertUtil().assert__util(validate,rep)
assert_util.AssertUtil().assert_result(validate, result, res_status)
TestRendRequest.logger.info(f'正常返回请求结果{result}')
elif result['errcode']==45009:
print('今天获取token次数已满，明天再试')
TestRendRequest.logger.info('今天获取token次数已满，明天再试')
else:
print('异常')
TestRendRequest.logger.error('出现其他错误，执行错误用例')
@pytest.mark.file
@pytest.mark.parametrize('caseinfo',yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_testcase_yaml('get_flag.yaml'))
def test_get_flag(self,caseinfo):
'''获取公众号已创建的标签'''
value=yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_extract_yaml('access_token')
url=caseinfo['test']['request']['url']+f'?access_token={value}'
method = caseinfo['test']['request']['method']
validate=caseinfo['test']['validate']
rep=requests.request(method=method,url=url)
result = rep.json()
res_status=rep.status_code
# print(result)
#获取其中一组id值，用于后期编辑标签使用
TestRendRequest.jsValue=result['tags'][1]['id']
if 'tags' in result:
yaml_util.YamlUtil().write_extract_yaml({'jsValue': result['tags'][1]['id']})
assert_util.AssertUtil().assert_result(validate, result, res_status)
TestRendRequest.logger.info('成功获取公众号已创建的标签')
TestRendRequest.logger.info('jsValue:%s' % result['tags'][1]['id'])
else:
TestRendRequest.logger.error('没有获取到公众号已创建的标签')
print(TestRendRequest.jsValue)
# @pytest.mark.file
@pytest.mark.parametrize('caseinfo',yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_testcase_yaml('create_flag.yaml'))
def test_create_flag(self,caseinfo):
'''创建标签'''
value = yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_extract_yaml('access_token')
url=caseinfo['test']['request']['url']+f'?access_token={value}'
# headers = {
# 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
# }
data={"tag":{"name":f"桃花{TestRendRequest.number_flag}"}}
headers=caseinfo['test']['request']['headers']
# data=caseinfo['test']['request']['data']
print(data)
method = caseinfo['test']['request']['method']
validate=caseinfo['test']['validate']
rep=requests.request(method=method,url=url,json=data,headers=headers)
res_status=rep.status_code
rep.encoding='utf-8'
result=rep.text
# result = rep.json()
# result = rep.content
assert_util.AssertUtil().assert_result(validate, result, res_status)
TestRendRequest.logger.info('创建标签')
print(result)
# @pytest.mark.file
@pytest.mark.parametrize('caseinfo', yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_testcase_yaml('edit_flag.yaml'))
def test_edit_flag(self,caseinfo):
'''编辑标签'''
value = yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_extract_yaml('access_token')
url=caseinfo['test']['request']['url']+f'?access_token={value}'
headers = caseinfo['test']['request']['headers']
method = caseinfo['test']['request']['method']
validate = caseinfo['test']['validate']
jsValue = yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_extract_yaml('jsValue')
# data = {"tag" : {"id" :TestRendRequest.jsValue,"name" : f"taohua{TestRendRequest.number_flag}"} }
data = {"tag" : {"id" : jsValue,"name" : f"taohua{TestRendRequest.number_flag}"} }
rep = requests.request(method=method,url=url, json=data, headers=headers)
result=rep.json()
res_status=rep.status_code
assert_util.AssertUtil().assert_result(validate,result,res_status)
TestRendRequest.logger.info('编辑标签')
print(rep.json())
# @pytest.mark.file
@pytest.mark.parametrize('caseinfo', yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_testcase_yaml('delect_flag.yaml'))
def test_delect_flag(self,caseinfo):
'''删除标签'''
value = yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_extract_yaml('access_token')
jsValue = yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_extract_yaml('jsValue')
url=caseinfo['test']['request']['url']+f'?access_token={value}'
headers = caseinfo['test']['request']['headers']
method=caseinfo['test']['request']['method']
validate = caseinfo['test']['validate']
data = {"tag" : {"id" :jsValue} }
rep = requests.request(method=method,url=url, json=data, headers=headers)
result = rep.json()
res_status = rep.status_code
assert_util.AssertUtil().assert_result(validate, result, res_status)
TestRendRequest.logger.info('删除标签')
print(rep.json())
# @pytest.mark.file
@pytest.mark.parametrize('caseinfo', yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_testcase_yaml('updata_photo.yaml'))
def test_file_upload(self,caseinfo):
'''上传图片'''
value = yaml_util.YamlUtil().read_extract_yaml('access_token')
url = caseinfo['test']['request']['url'] + f'?access_token={value}'
method = caseinfo['test']['request']['method']
validate = caseinfo['test']['validate']
# data = caseinfo['test']['request']['data']
# print(data)
data={
"media":open(r'./data/1.jpg',"rb")
}
rep=requests.request(method=method,url=url,files=data)
result = rep.json()
res_status = rep.status_code
print(rep.json())
assert_util.AssertUtil().assert_result(validate, result, res_status)
TestRendRequest.logger.info('上传图片')
- test:
name: 创建标签:正常填写参数
request:
headers:
Postman-Token: 9445b6b0-4a08-42dd-ab80-4984efe4d538
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.26.8
Content-Type: application/json
method: POST
url: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/tags/create
# data: {"tag": {"name": 'f"{TestRendRequest.number_flag}"'}}
#${rand_str(5, 10)}生成5到10为随机字符串
validate:
- equals:
status_code:
200
# - equals:
# errcode:
# 45056
# - contains: too many tag now
- test:
name: 创建标签:正常填写参数
request:
headers:
Postman-Token: 9445b6b0-4a08-42dd-ab80-4984efe4d538
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.26.8
Content-Type: application/json
method: POST
url: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/tags/create
# data: {"tag": {"name": 'f"{TestRendRequest.number_flag}"'}}
#${rand_str(5, 10)}生成5到10为随机字符串
validate:
- equals:
status_code:
200
# - equals:
# errcode:
# 45056
# - contains: too many tag now
- test:
name: 编辑标签:正常填写参数
request:
headers:
Postman-Token: 9445b6b0-4a08-42dd-ab80-4984efe4d538
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.26.8
Content-Type: application/json
method: POST
url: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/tags/update
validate:
- equals:
status_code:
200
- equals:
errcode:
0
- contains: ok
- test:
name: 获取公众号已创建的标签:正常获取
request:
headers:
Postman-Token: 9445b6b0-4a08-42dd-ab80-4984efe4d538
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.26.8
method: GET
url: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/tags/get
validate:
- equals:
status_code:
200
- equals:
# - $.tags[0].id
# - 1
tags[0].id:
2
- test:
name: 获取Access_token值:正常填写参数
request:
headers:
Postman-Token: d56d528a-8c84-4127-9df7-da8a32555898
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.26.8
method: GET
params:
appid: wx6b11b3efd1cdc290
grant_type: client_credential
secret: 106a9c6157c4db5f6029918738f9529d
url: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token
# extract:
# tokens: content.access_token
validate:
- equals:
status_code:
200
- contains: access_token
# headers.Content-Type:
# application/json; encoding=utf-8
- equals:
# - $.expires_in
expires_in:
7200
- test:
name: 获取Access_token值:appid为空获取
request:
headers:
Postman-Token: d56d528a-8c84-4127-9df7-da8a32555898
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.26.8
method: GET
params:
appid:
grant_type: client_credential
secret: 106a9c6157c4db5f6029918738f9529d
url: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token
validate:
- equals:
status_code:
200
- contains: appid missing rid
- equals:
errcode:
41002
- test:
name: 上传图片:正常填写参数
request:
method: POST
url: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg
# data:
# media:
# open(r'./data/1.jpg','rb')
validate:
- equals:
status_code:
200
- contains: http
注：yaml里被注释了的内容通常的是错误的
conftest.py文件里功能强大，在这里用于写夹具
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2023-03-27 10:29
# @Author : hexiuxiu
# @File : conftest.py
'''
@pytest.fixture() 一般会和 conftest.py 文件一起使用。conftest.py 文件的名称是固定的， 功能很强大。
1. conftest.py 文件是单独存放@pytest.fixture() 方法的， 用处是可以在多个py文件中共享前后置配置。
2. conftest.py 文件里面的方法在调用时不需要导入， 可以直接使用。
3. conftest.py 文件可以有多个。也可以有多个不同的层级
4. 在实际项目中，@pytest.fixture() 和 conftest.py的结合， 可以用来做登录、数据库连接等多种前置功能配置，它的好处就是多个py文件能共享，不用每个类都写一次
'''
import pytest
from common.yaml_util import YamlUtil
@pytest.fixture(scope='session',autouse=True)
def clear_yaml():
YamlUtil().clear_extract_yaml()
关于第三方工具pytest和allure的下载可以写一个requirements.txt文件，执行该文件能一次性下载
pytest pytest-html pytest-xdist pytest-ordering pytest-rerunfailures allure-pytest
1、命令：pip install -r requirements.txt
2、操作步骤：
第一步：用pip freeze > requirements.txt自动生成requirement.txt
- 执行成功后，会自动生成requirement.txt文件。
- 第二步：更换环境，分享项目的同时，带上requirement.txt文件！方便其他人配置。
- 第三步：安装requirement.txt，执行命令即可一键安装完所需要的第三方库。