MD5Code.java

MD5Code.java


java技术篇 2009-03-14 17:09:05 阅读14 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅


package org.lxh.myzngt.util;


public class MD5Code {

 /*

 * 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的， 这里把它们实现成为static

 * final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 Instance间共享

 */

 static final int S11 = 7;


 static final int S12 = 12;


 static final int S13 = 17;


 static final int S14 = 22;


 static final int S21 = 5;


 static final int S22 = 9;


 static final int S23 = 14;


 static final int S24 = 20;


 static final int S31 = 4;


 static final int S32 = 11;


 static final int S33 = 16;


 static final int S34 = 23;


 static final int S41 = 6;


 static final int S42 = 10;


 static final int S43 = 15;


 static final int S44 = 21;


 static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };


 /*

 * 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中 被定义到MD5_CTX结构中

 */

 private long[] state = new long[4];// state (ABCD)


 private long[] count = new long[2];// number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb


 // first)


 private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer


 /*

 * digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的 16进制ASCII表示.

 */


 public String digestHexStr;


 /*

 * digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的MD5值.

 */

 private byte[] digest = new byte[16];


 /*

 * getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串

 * 返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．

 */

 public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {

 md5Init();

 md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());

 md5Final();

 digestHexStr = "";

 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {

 digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);

 }

 return digestHexStr;

 }


 // 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数

 public MD5Code() {

 md5Init();

 return;

 }


 /* md5Init是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数 */

 private void md5Init() {

 count[0] = 0L;

 count[1] = 0L;

 // /* Load magic initialization constants.

 state[0] = 0x67452301L;

 state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;

 state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;

 state[3] = 0x10325476L;

 return;

 }


 /*

 * F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数，在原始的MD5的C实现中，由于它们是

 * 简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们 实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。

 */

 private long F(long x, long y, long z) {

 return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);

 }


 private long G(long x, long y, long z) {

 return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

 }


 private long H(long x, long y, long z) {

 return x ^ y ^ z;

 }


 private long I(long x, long y, long z) {

 return y ^ (x | (~z));

 }


 /*

 * FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for

 * rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent

 * recomputation.

 */

 private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

 a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;

 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

 a += b;

 return a;

 }


 private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

 a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;

 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

 a += b;

 return a;

 }


 private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

 a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;

 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

 a += b;

 return a;

 }


 private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {

 a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;

 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

 a += b;

 return a;

 }


 /*

 * md5Update是MD5的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个

 * 函数由getMD5ofStr调用，调用之前需要调用md5init，因此把它设计成private的

 */

 private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {

 int i, index, partLen;

 byte[] block = new byte[64];

 index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;

 // /* Update number of bits */

 if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))

 count[1]++;

 count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);

 partLen = 64 - index;

 // Transform as many times as possible.

 if (inputLen >= partLen) {

 md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);

 md5Transform(buffer);

 for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {

 md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);

 md5Transform(block);

 }

 index = 0;

 } else

 i = 0;

 // /* Buffer remaining input */

 md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);

 }


 /*

 * md5Final整理和填写输出结果

 */

 private void md5Final() {

 byte[] bits = new byte[8];

 int index, padLen;

 // /* Save number of bits */

 Encode(bits, count, 8);

 // /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.

 index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;

 padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);

 md5Update(PADDING, padLen);

 // /* Append length (before padding) */

 md5Update(bits, 8);

 // /* Store state in digest */

 Encode(digest, state, 16);

 }


 /*

 * md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的

 * 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始

 */

 private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos,

 int len) {

 int i;

 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)

 output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];

 }


 /*

 * md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序，有md5Update调用，block是分块的原始字节

 */

 private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {

 long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];

 long[] x = new long[16];

 Decode(x, block, 64);

 /* Round 1 */

 a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */

 d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */

 c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */

 b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */

 a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */

 d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */

 c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */

 b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */

 a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */

 d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */

 c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */

 b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */

 a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */

 d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */

 c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */

 b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */

 /* Round 2 */

 a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */

 d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */

 c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */

 b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */

 a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */

 d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */

 c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */

 b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */

 a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */

 d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */

 c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */

 b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */

 a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */

 d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */

 c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */

 b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */

 /* Round 3 */

 a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */

 d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */

 c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */

 b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */

 a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */

 d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */

 c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */

 b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */

 a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */

 d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */

 c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */

 b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */

 a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */

 d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */

 c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */

 b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */

 /* Round 4 */

 a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */

 d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */

 c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */

 b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */

 a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */

 d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */

 c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */

 b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */

 a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */

 d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */

 c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */

 b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */

 a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */

 d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */

 c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */

 b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */

 state[0] += a;

 state[1] += b;

 state[2] += c;

 state[3] += d;

 }


 /*

 * Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的， 只拆低32bit，以适应原始C实现的用途

 */

 private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {

 int i, j;

 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {

 output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);

 output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);

 output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);

 output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);

 }

 }


 /*

 * Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，

 * 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以适应原始C实现的用途

 */

 private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {

 int i, j;

 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)

 output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8)

 | (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);

 return;

 }


 /*

 * b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的＂升位＂程序，因为java没有unsigned运算

 */

 public static long b2iu(byte b) {

 return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;

 }


 /*

 * byteHEX()，用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示，

 * 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点，我们又没有C语言中的 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)

 */

 public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {

 char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',

 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

 char[] ob = new char[2];

 ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];

 ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];

 String s = new String(ob);

 return s;

 }

}