自己没搜索引擎,又想要大规模的数据源,怎么办?可以对百度搜索善加利用,以小搏大,站在巨人的肩膀上。有很多的应用场景可以很巧妙地借助百度搜索来实现,比如网站的新闻采集,比如技术、品牌的新闻跟踪,比如知识库的收集,比如人机问答系统等,我之前做的一个准确率达百分之九十几的人机问答系统的数据源,其中一部分就是充分利用了百度搜索。我们可以很容易地扩展到其他的搜索引擎,使用JSoup+CSSPath技术,轻松获取页面的自定义的内容。
package org.apdplat.search;标签:info,调用,Java,LOG,webpage,summaryCssQuery,div,百度,String From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_3871599/6138553
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class JSoupBaiduSearcher extends AbstractBaiduSearcher{
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JSoupBaiduSearcher.class);
@Override
public SearchResult search(String keyword) {
return search(keyword, 1);
}
@Override
public SearchResult search(String keyword, int page) {
int pageSize = 10;
//百度搜索结果每页大小为10,pn参数代表的不是页数,而是返回结果的开始数
//如获取第一页则pn=0,第二页则pn=10,第三页则pn=20,以此类推,抽象出模式:(page-1)*pageSize
String url = "http://www.baidu.com/s?pn="+(page-1)*pageSize+"&wd="+keyword;
SearchResult searchResult = new SearchResult();
searchResult.setPage(page);
List<Webpage> webpages = new ArrayList<>();
try {
Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
//获取搜索结果数目
int total = getBaiduSearchResultCount(document);
searchResult.setTotal(total);
int len = 10;
if (total < 1) {
return null;
}
//如果搜索到的结果不足一页
if (total < 10) {
len = total;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
String titleCssQuery = "html body div div div div#content_left div#" + (i + 1 + (page-1)*pageSize) + ".result.c-container h3.t a";
String summaryCssQuery = "html body div div div div#content_left div#" + (i + 1 + (page-1)*pageSize) + ".result.c-container div.c-abstract";
LOG.debug("titleCssQuery:" + titleCssQuery);
LOG.debug("summaryCssQuery:" + summaryCssQuery);
Element titleElement = document.select(titleCssQuery).first();
String href = "";
String titleText = "";
if(titleElement != null){
titleText = titleElement.text();
href = titleElement.attr("href");
}else{
//处理百度百科
titleCssQuery = "html body div#out div#in div#wrapper div#container div#content_left div#1.result-op h3.t a";
summaryCssQuery = "html body div#out div#in div#wrapper div#container div#content_left div#1.result-op div p";
LOG.debug("处理百度百科 titleCssQuery:" + titleCssQuery);
LOG.debug("处理百度百科 summaryCssQuery:" + summaryCssQuery);
titleElement = document.select(titleCssQuery).first();
if(titleElement != null){
titleText = titleElement.text();
href = titleElement.attr("href");
}
}
LOG.debug(titleText);
Element summaryElement = document.select(summaryCssQuery).first();
//处理百度知道
if(summaryElement == null){
summaryCssQuery = summaryCssQuery.replace("div.c-abstract","font");
LOG.debug("处理百度知道 summaryCssQuery:" + summaryCssQuery);
summaryElement = document.select(summaryCssQuery).first();
}
String summaryText = "";
if(summaryElement != null){
summaryText = summaryElement.text();
}
LOG.debug(summaryText);
if (titleText != null && !"".equals(titleText.trim()) && summaryText != null && !"".equals(summaryText.trim())) {
Webpage webpage = new Webpage();
webpage.setTitle(titleText);
webpage.setUrl(href);
webpage.setSummary(summaryText);
if (href != null) {
String content = Tools.getHTMLContent(href);
webpage.setContent(content);
} else {
LOG.info("页面正确提取失败");
}
webpages.add(webpage);
} else {
LOG.error("获取搜索结果列表项出错:" + titleText + " - " + summaryText);
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.error("搜索出错",ex);
}
searchResult.setWebpages(webpages);;
return searchResult;
}
/**
* 获取百度搜索结果数
* 获取如下文本并解析数字:
* 百度为您找到相关结果约13,200个
* @param document 文档
* @return 结果数
*/
private int getBaiduSearchResultCount(Document document){
String cssQuery = "html body div div div div.nums";
LOG.debug("total cssQuery: " + cssQuery);
Element totalElement = document.select(cssQuery).first();
String totalText = totalElement.text();
LOG.info("搜索结果文本:" + totalText);
String regEx="[^0-9]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(totalText);
totalText = matcher.replaceAll("");
int total = Integer.parseInt(totalText);
LOG.info("搜索结果数:" + total);
return total;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Searcher searcher = new JSoupBaiduSearcher();
SearchResult searchResult = searcher.search("杨尚川",1);
List<Webpage> webpages = searchResult.getWebpages();
if (webpages != null) {
int i = 1;
LOG.info("搜索结果 当前第 " + searchResult.getPage() + " 页,页面大小为:" + searchResult.getPageSize() + " 共有结果数:" + searchResult.getTotal());
for (Webpage webpage : webpages) {
LOG.info("搜索结果 " + (i++) + " :");
LOG.info("标题:" + webpage.getTitle());
LOG.info("URL:" + webpage.getUrl());
LOG.info("摘要:" + webpage.getSummary());
LOG.info("正文:" + webpage.getContent());
LOG.info("");
}
} else {
LOG.error("没有搜索到结果");
}
}
}