通过前七步的框架搭建，此时框架已经可以开始进行接口测试了，但是运行的结果需要手动去项目的工作空间去查看，非常不方便。
很多公司使用的钉钉来进行日常办公的沟通，我们也可以通过发送钉钉消息，来推送测试结果。
钉钉设置
在钉钉群聊的智能群助手中选择添加自定义机器人
机器人添加完成后可以给机器人进行取名、获取webhook与密钥。
代码编写
新建DingTalkRobot方法类
package com.Auto_Test.utils;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
public class DingTalkRobot {
/**
* 钉钉机器人签名
*/
private String secret;
/**
* 钉钉机器人webhook
*/
private String url;
public DingTalkRobot(String secret, String url) {
this.secret = secret;
this.url = url;
}
/*
* 方法描述 获取签名
*/
private String signature(String timestamp) throws Exception {
String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + secret;
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256"));
byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return URLEncoder.encode(new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signData)), "UTF-8");
}
public String sendLinkMsg(String msg) throws Exception {
String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String postUrl = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&sign=" + signature(timestamp);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(postUrl);
httppost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
httppost.addHeader("sign", signature(timestamp));
httppost.addHeader("timestamp", timestamp);
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(msg, "utf-8");
httppost.setEntity(se);
String result = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
System.out.println("信息发送成功");
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
return result;
}
}
新建监听类
package com.Auto_Test.listeners;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory;
import org.testng.IReporter;
import org.testng.IResultMap;
import org.testng.ISuite;
import org.testng.ISuiteResult;
import org.testng.ITestContext;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
import org.testng.Reporter;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;
import com.Auto_Test.utils.DingTalkRobot;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
public class DingTalkListener implements IReporter {
//总体测试数量
int totalTestCase = 0;
//成功率
double passRate = 0;
//失败数量
int failNum = 0;
//成功数量
int passNum = 0;
//跳过数量
int skipNum = 0;
//测试名称
String projectName="";
@Override
public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
for (ISuite suite : suites) {
Map<String, ISuiteResult> results = suite.getResults();
projectName += results.keySet();
//获取总数据
for (ISuiteResult suiteResult : results.values()) {
//获取各状态用例的数量
passNum += suiteResult.getTestContext().getPassedTests().getAllResults().size();
failNum += suiteResult.getTestContext().getFailedTests().getAllResults().size();
skipNum += suiteResult.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().getAllResults().size();
}
}
//获取用例总数
totalTestCase = passNum + failNum + skipNum;
//获取用例成功率
passRate = new BigDecimal((float) passNum / totalTestCase * 100).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
//机器人的webhook地址
String url = "***";
//机器人密钥
String secret = "***";
// 调用钉钉工具类的发消息方法
DingTalkRobot dingTalkRobot = new DingTalkRobot(secret, url);
try {
//调用发送方法
dingTalkRobot.sendLinkMsg(convertToCard());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 测试组装发送的消息
*/
private String convertToCard() {
JSONObject sendObj = new JSONObject();
JSONObject actionCardObj = new JSONObject();
//获取系统时间并进行格式化
Date day = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat days = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
actionCardObj.put("title", "上海SAAS电子保函接口测试");
// \n换行 \t空格
actionCardObj.put(
"text", " " +
"\n\n执行接口："+projectName+
"\n\n用例总数：" + totalTestCase + "\t通过率：" + passRate +
"\n\n通过：" + passNum + "\t失败：" + failNum + "\t跳过：" + skipNum
);
//示例：dingtalk://dingtalkclient/page/link?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dingtalk.com&pc_slide=false
//dingtalk://dingtalkclient/page/link?url=
//&pc_slide为false时则为外部打开
actionCardObj.put("singleURL", "dingtalk://dingtalkclient/page/link?url=http://58.34.218.220:30002/job/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%9D%E5%87%BD%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96/ws/TestRport/"+days.format(day)+"/SaaSReport.html&pc_slide=false");
actionCardObj.put("singleTitle", "详细报告");
sendObj.put("msgtype", "actionCard");
sendObj.put("actionCard", actionCardObj);
return sendObj.toString();
}
}
在TestNG.xml中添加DingTalkListener方法的监听，运行完成后会在钉钉群里发送信息通知，点击详细报告自动跳转到ExtentReports测试报告上（图片与测试报告的路径需要进行配置）
<!-- 注册监听 -->
<listeners>
<listener class-name="com.Auto_Test.listeners.DingTalkListener"/>
</listeners>
标签：Java,String,java,通知,new,util,测试,import,org From： https://www.cnblogs.com/yogouo/p/16643689.html