[java] JSON格式校验

对JSON字符串进行格式校验，不依赖于第三方包

package com.iaiai.test;

import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;

/**
 * 
 * <br/>
 * Title: JsonValidator.java<br/>
 * E-Mail: [email protected]<br/>
 * QQ: 176291935<br/>
 * Http: iaiai.iteye.com<br/>
 * Create time: 2013-1-29 上午11:29:09<br/>
 * <br/>
 * 
 * @author 丸子
 * @version 0.0.1
 */
public class JsonValidator {

  private CharacterIterator it;
  private char c;
  private int col;

  public JsonValidator() {
  }

  /**
   * 验证一个字符串是否是合法的JSON串
   * 
   * @param input
   *            要验证的字符串
   * @return true-合法 ，false-非法
   */
  public boolean validate(String input) {
    input = input.trim();
    boolean ret = valid(input);
    return ret;
  }

  private boolean valid(String input) {
    if ("".equals(input))
      return true;

    boolean ret = true;
    it = new StringCharacterIterator(input);
    c = it.first();
    col = 1;
    if (!value()) {
      ret = error("value", 1);
    } else {
      skipWhiteSpace();
      if (c != CharacterIterator.DONE) {
        ret = error("end", col);
      }
    }

    return ret;
  }

  private boolean value() {
    return literal("true") || literal("false") || literal("null") || string() || number() || object() || array();
  }

  private boolean literal(String text) {
    CharacterIterator ci = new StringCharacterIterator(text);
    char t = ci.first();
    if (c != t)
      return false;

    int start = col;
    boolean ret = true;
    for (t = ci.next(); t != CharacterIterator.DONE; t = ci.next()) {
      if (t != nextCharacter()) {
        ret = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    nextCharacter();
    if (!ret)
      error("literal " + text, start);
    return ret;
  }

  private boolean array() {
    return aggregate('[', ']', false);
  }

  private boolean object() {
    return aggregate('{', '}', true);
  }

  private boolean aggregate(char entryCharacter, char exitCharacter, boolean prefix) {
    if (c != entryCharacter)
      return false;
    nextCharacter();
    skipWhiteSpace();
    if (c == exitCharacter) {
      nextCharacter();
      return true;
    }

    for (;;) {
      if (prefix) {
        int start = col;
        if (!string())
          return error("string", start);
        skipWhiteSpace();
        if (c != ':')
          return error("colon", col);
        nextCharacter();
        skipWhiteSpace();
      }
      if (value()) {
        skipWhiteSpace();
        if (c == ',') {
          nextCharacter();
        } else if (c == exitCharacter) {
          break;
        } else {
          return error("comma or " + exitCharacter, col);
        }
      } else {
        return error("value", col);
      }
      skipWhiteSpace();
    }

    nextCharacter();
    return true;
  }

  private boolean number() {
    if (!Character.isDigit(c) && c != '-')
      return false;
    int start = col;
    if (c == '-')
      nextCharacter();
    if (c == '0') {
      nextCharacter();
    } else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      while (Character.isDigit(c))
        nextCharacter();
    } else {
      return error("number", start);
    }
    if (c == '.') {
      nextCharacter();
      if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        while (Character.isDigit(c))
          nextCharacter();
      } else {
        return error("number", start);
      }
    }
    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
      nextCharacter();
      if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
        nextCharacter();
      }
      if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        while (Character.isDigit(c))
          nextCharacter();
      } else {
        return error("number", start);
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private boolean string() {
    if (c != '"')
      return false;

    int start = col;
    boolean escaped = false;
    for (nextCharacter(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; nextCharacter()) {
      if (!escaped && c == '\\') {
        escaped = true;
      } else if (escaped) {
        if (!escape()) {
          return false;
        }
        escaped = false;
      } else if (c == '"') {
        nextCharacter();
        return true;
      }
    }
    return error("quoted string", start);
  }

  private boolean escape() {
    int start = col - 1;
    if (" \\\"/bfnrtu".indexOf(c) < 0) {
      return error("escape sequence  \\\",\\\\,\\/,\\b,\\f,\\n,\\r,\\t  or  \\uxxxx ", start);
    }
    if (c == 'u') {
      if (!ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter())
          || !ishex(nextCharacter())) {
        return error("unicode escape sequence  \\uxxxx ", start);
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private boolean ishex(char d) {
    return "0123456789abcdefABCDEF".indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  private char nextCharacter() {
    c = it.next();
    ++col;
    return c;
  }

  private void skipWhiteSpace() {
    while (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
      nextCharacter();
    }
  }

  private boolean error(String type, int col) {
    System.out.printf("type: %s, col: %s%s", type, col, System.getProperty("line.separator"));
    return false;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String jsonStr = "{\"website\":\"1.11\"}";
    System.out.println(jsonStr + ":" + new JsonValidator().validate(jsonStr));
  }
}