1、使用Microsoft.Build进行项目编译

        static void Build()
        {
            // 项目文件路径
            string projectFilePath = @"C:\Users\97460\source\repos\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1.csproj";
          
            // 方式1
            Project project = new Project(projectFilePath);
            if (project.Build())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("编译成功！");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("编译失败");
            }

            // 方式2
            using (ProjectCollection projectCollection = new ProjectCollection())
            {
                // 编译结果日志输出文件
                string buildResultFilePath = @"logfile=C:\\1.txt";
                ILogger logger = new Microsoft.Build.Logging.FileLogger()
                {
                    Parameters = buildResultFilePath,
                };

                // 编译全局全量
                var globalProperty = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                globalProperty.Add("Configuration", "Debug");        
                globalProperty.Add("Platform", "AnyCPU");
               
                // 编译
                var buidlRequest = new BuildRequestData(projectFilePath, globalProperty, null, new string[] { "Build" }, null);
                var buildResult = BuildManager.DefaultBuildManager.Build(new BuildParameters(projectCollection)
                {
                    Loggers = new Collection<ILogger> { logger } 
                },buidlRequest);
                if (buildResult.OverallResult == BuildResultCode.Success)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("编译成功！");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("编译失败");
                }
            }
        }

2、使用devenv命令行进行编译

        static void BuildCmd()
        {
            // 添加devenv环境变量
            string vs2022 = "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\Common7\\IDE\\";
            var envirPaths = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("Path").Split(';');
            if (envirPaths.FirstOrDefault(e => e == vs2022) == null)
            {
                var newPath = $"{Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("Path")};{vs2022}";
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", newPath);
            }

            // 项目文件路径
            string solutionFilePath = "C:\\Users\\97460\\source\\repos\\ConsoleApp1\\ConsoleApp1.sln";
            string projectFilePath = @"C:\Users\97460\source\repos\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1.csproj";

            // 启动编译命令
            Process process = new Process();
            process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            process.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(solutionFilePath);
            process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
            // 编译解决方案（Debug编译）
            process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c " + $"devenv {solutionFilePath} /Build Debug";
            // 编译项目（Release编译）
            process.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c " + $"devenv {solutionFilePath} /Project {projectFilePath} /Build Release";
            process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            process.Start();
            var buildResultInfo = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
            process.WaitForExit();
            process.Close();
            Console.WriteLine(buildResultInfo);
        }

更多的devenv命令可阅读 Devenv 命令行开关 - Visual Studio (Windows) | Microsoft Learn