StringJoiner 对象

专门用来拼接字符串

import java.util.StringJoiner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] names = {"Bob", "Alice", "Grace"};
        var sj = new StringJoiner(", ");
        for (String name : names) {
            sj.add(name);
        }
        System.out.println(sj.toString());
    }
}

慢着！用StringJoiner的结果少了前面的"Hello "和结尾的"!"！遇到这种情况，需要给StringJoiner指定“开头”和“结尾”：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] names = {"Bob", "Alice", "Grace"};
        var sj = new StringJoiner(", ", "Hello ", "!");
        for (String name : names) {
            sj.add(name);
        }
        System.out.println(sj.toString());
    }
}

String.join（） 静态方法

内部调用了StringJoiner来拼接字符串，在不需要指定“开头”和“结尾”的时候，用String.join()更方便：

String[] names = {"Bob", "Alice", "Grace"};
var s = String.join(", ", names);