Python实验报告（第9章）

实例一：

实验相关代码：

def division():
    '''功能：分苹果'''
    print("\n================== 分苹果了 =================\n")
    apple = int(input("请输入苹果的个数："))
    children = int(input("请输入来了几个小朋友："))
    result = apple//children
    remain = apple-result*children
    if remain>0:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个，剩下",remain,"个。")
    else:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个。")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    division()

实验结果：

实例二：

实验相关代码：

def division():
    '''功能：分苹果'''
    print("\n================== 分苹果了 =================\n")
    apple = int(input("请输入苹果的个数："))
    children = int(input("请输入来了几个小朋友："))
    result = apple//children
    remain = apple-result*children
    if remain>0:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个，剩下",remain,"个。")
    else:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个。")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        division()
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("\n出错了＞﹏＜ : 苹果不能被0个小朋友分！")

实验结果：

实例三：

实验相关代码：

def division():
    '''功能：分苹果'''
    print("\n================== 分苹果了 =================\n")
    apple = int(input("请输入苹果的个数："))
    children = int(input("请输入来了几个小朋友："))
    if apple < children:
        raise ValueError("苹果太少了，不够分...")
    result = apple//children
    remain = apple-result*children
    if remain>0:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个，剩下",remain,"个。")
    else:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个。")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        division()
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("\n出错了＞﹏＜ : 苹果不能被0个小朋友分！")
    except ValueError as e:
        print("\n出错了＞﹏＜ :",e)

实验结果：

实例四：

实验相关代码：

def division():
    '''功能：分苹果'''
    print("\n================== 分苹果了 =================\n")
    apple = int(input("请输入苹果的个数："))
    children = int(input("请输入来了几个小朋友："))
    assert apple > children ,"苹果不够分"
    result = apple//children
    remain = apple-result*children
    if remain>0:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个，剩下",remain,"个。")
    else:
        print(apple,"个苹果，平均分给",children,"个小朋友，每人分",result,"个。")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        division()
    except AssertionError as e:
        print("\n输入有误：",e)

实验结果：