水果是超类,而对应的苹果、橙子等为子类,子类通常继承超类的特性,然后具有独有的属性对价格进行优惠。
1、Fruit类,超类
定义属性private私有---》构造方法初始化对象---》用get方法取得值
```language
package com.em.fruits;
public class Fruits {
private String name;
private double gprice;
private double price;
private String mark;
public Fruits(String name, double gprice,double price, String mark){
this.name = name;
this.gprice = gprice;
this.price = price;
this.mark = mark;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getGprice(){
return gprice;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public String getMark() {
return mark;
}
}
```
2、子类 Apple.java
定义属性private私有---》构造方法初始化对象---》set方法赋值属性---》get方法获取超类的getPrice(),这里不能直接返回想要的值 ; 这会报错的 ---原因是 我文章36.继承私有域的理解
---》解决 借助接口 + super
```language
package com.em.fruits;
class Apple extends Fruits {
private double discount;
public void setDiscount(double discount) {
this.discount = discount;
}
public Apple(String name, double gprice, double price, String mark) {
super(name, gprice, price, mark);
discount = 0.00;
}
public double getPrice() {
double price = super.getPrice();
return price - discount;
}
}
```
2、Orange类 子类
定义属性private私有---》构造方法初始化对象---》set方法赋值属性---》get方法获取超类的getPrice(),这里不能直接返回想要的值 ; 这会报错的 ---原因是 我文章36.继承私有域的理解
```language
package com.em.fruits;
class Orange extends Fruits {
private double discount2;
public void setDiscount2(double discount2) {
this.discount2 = discount2;
}
public Orange(String name, double gprice, double price, String mark) {
super(name, gprice, price, mark);
discount2 = 1.00;
}
public double getPrice(){
double price = super.getPrice();
return price * discount2;
}
}
```
3、测试类
用子类创建对象(new)并赋值---》该对象调用子类里面赋好值的set方法---》用超类创建对象(new)并赋值
后面是循环遍历出来,用上面那个创建好的值+重新建new了3个对象---》for(Employee e : staff)(或用其他方法)把数组循环遍历出来---》sout+e.get方法
总结:
public Orange(。。。。。。) {
super(。。。。。。);
discount2 = 1.00;
}
public double getPrice(){
。。。。。。
return price * discount2;
}
这边要初始化discount2为1,不然它默认问0,初始价格可能会得到0.00,即gprice.
另外数组表示方式及遍历方法不止一种。get set方法看需要使用,get得到值,set属性赋值。
```language
package com.em.fruits;
public class fruitstest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Apple a1 = new Apple("apple",5.00,5.00,"特价");
a1.setDiscount(1.01);
System.out.println("name="+a1.getName()+" gprice="+a1.getGprice()+" mark="+a1.getMark()+" price="+a1.getPrice());
double discount2 = 8;
Orange a2 = new Orange("orange",6.00,6.00,"促销"+discount2+"折");
a2.setDiscount2(discount2 * 0.1);
double price2 = a2.getPrice();
price2 = (double)Math.round(price2 * 100) / 100;
System.out.println("name="+a2.getName()+" gprice="+a2.getGprice()+" mark="+a2.getMark()+" price="+price2);
System.out.println("--------------循环遍历----------------");
// Fruits[] fruits = new Fruits[5];//1.常用
Fruits fruits[] = new Fruits[5];
fruits[0] = a1;
fruits[1] = a2;
fruits[2] = new Fruits("Peach",5.50,5.50,"正常价格");
fruits[3] = new Fruits("Hami melon",10.50,10.50,"正常价格");
fruits[4] = new Fruits("Banana",2.40,2.40,"正常价格");
//第一种方法 需要修改
// for(int i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++){
// System.out.println("name=" + fruits[i].getName() +
// " mark=" + fruits[i].getMark() + " price=" + fruits[i].getPrice());
// }
//第二种方法
for (Fruits e : fruits){
double pricefruits = (double)Math.round(e.getPrice() * 100) / 100;
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + " gprice=" + e.getGprice() + " mark=" + e.getMark() + " price=" + pricefruits);
}
}
}
```
4、结果
```language
name=apple gprice=5.0 mark=特价 price=3.99
name=orange gprice=6.0 mark=促销8.0折 price=4.8
--------------循环遍历----------------
name=apple gprice=5.0 mark=特价 price=3.99
name=orange gprice=6.0 mark=促销8.0折 price=4.8
name=Peach gprice=5.5 mark=正常价格 price=5.5
name=Hami melon gprice=10.5 mark=正常价格 price=10.5
name=Banana gprice=2.4 mark=正常价格 price=2.4
```
标签:Java,name,gprice,double,price,40,mark,案例,public From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_14604401/5890175